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英语中考复习资料系列之句法1(4)

2010-10-03 
作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词,它们往往要带有修饰词,这些词可能是形容词,也可能是短语,但谓语动词还是要取决于这个主语的数,要记住的是一个名词不可能在同一句中作两个不同的语法成份。

  21  He didn't go to school, ___ he was ill.

  A for B but C and D so

  [答案] A.

  [析] 这里是表示因果的关系,从句表示原因,所以用 for,放于句尾,且常常前面有一个逗号。so 引起的是结果状语从句,如: He was only twelve, so he couldn't join the army

  22  The young woman can hardly ride a bike, ___ she?

  A doesn't B does C can't D can

  [答案] D.

  [析] hardly 为否定词,所以应视此句为否定句。其后的反意疑问句应用肯定句。

  23  Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays, ___ ?

  A does he B doesn't he C isn't he D is he

  [答案] A.

  [析] never 也是否定词,所以应将句子看作否定句。

  24  Mother said to him, "Don't ___ on football."

  A spend too much time B to spend too much time 

  C spend too many time D to spend too many time

  [答案] A.

  [析] time 作为"时间"讲为不可数名词,应用 much 来修饰。当作"次数"讲是可数名词,如 three times 三次,而 Don't … 这一句是祈使句的否定句。

  25  Mr White, together with some Japanese friends, ___ visit our school this afternoon.

  A are going to B is going to C have D has

  [答案] B.

  [析] 句子的主语是Mr White, 而together with … 是伴随状况,不影响句子的主语。

  26  There is little water in the glass, ___ ?

  A is it B is there C isn't it D isn't there

  [答案] B.

  [析] 这是 there be 句型的反意疑问句。

  27  Ampere was thinking about a maths problem, ___ ?

  A didn't he B wasn't he C did he D is he

  [答案] B.

  [析] 这是进行时态的反意疑问句。

  28  She had a good time yesterday, ___ she ?

  A wasn't B didn't C hasn't D isn't

  [答案] B.

  [析] had 这里是实意动词而不是助动词。

  29  We'll make ___ for you in the front of the car.

  A a room B room C rooms D some rooms

  [答案] B.

  [析] room 此处为不可数名词,意为"地方,空间"。

  30  Neither she nor I ___ to the Great wall before.

  A has gone B have gone C have been D has been

  [答案] C.

  [析] 由neither … nor 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与相临近的那个主语相呼应。

  31  Help me collect these books, ___ ?

  A are you B will you C do you D shall you

  [答案] B.

  [析] 祈使句的反意疑问句应用 will you, 而Let's go 例外,其反意疑问句为 shall we?

  32  The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses

  ___ change much if people leave things as they are.

  A don't B doesn't C isn't D didn't

  [答案] B.

  [析] the number of 为"……的数量、数目",所以谓语动词用单数形式。而 a number of 要加复数名词,其谓语动词也用复数。

  33  She's had breakfast, ___ ?

  A is she B isn't she C hasn't she D has she 

  [答案] C.

  [析] 这里的's应视为 has

  34  I wonder ___ .

  A whose bicycle is it B it is whose bicycle

  C is it whose bicycle D whose bicycle it is

  [答案] D.

  [析] wonder 后的宾语从句应用陈述语序。

  35  It is good for us ___ morning exercises.

  A do B to do C did D done

  [答案] B.

  [析] 这里的 it 是形式主语,而真正的主语是不定式 to do …

  36  Peter has sports very often, ___ ?

  A does, Peter B doesn't he C doesn't Peter D does he 

  [答案] B.

  [析] has 这里是实意动词,而主语为名词时其反意疑问句中的主语要用代词。

  37  Mr Black said, "Jenny, don't be late tomorrow"

  Mr Black told Jenny ___ .

  A don't be late tomorrow B didn't be late tomorrow 

  C not be late next morning D not to be late the next day

  [答案] D.

  [析] tell 一般要加双宾语,其间接宾语是 Jenny, 直接宾语是不定式。而这里用的是不定式的否定形式。

  38  Li Mei read the newspaper to the granny, ___ ?

  A does she B didn't she C did she D wasn't she

  [答案] B.

  [析] read这里是过去时态,因其主语是第三人称单数,而 read 并未加 s 所以是过去时态。(read 的过去时与过去分词都是 read,只不过读音不同)

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