英语中考复习资料系列之句法1(4)

作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词,它们往往要带有修饰词,这些词可能是形容词,也可能是短语,但谓语动词还是要取决于这个主语的数,要记住的是一个名词不可能在同一句中作两个不同的语法成份。

  21?  He didn't go to school, ___ he was ill.?

  A? for B? but C? and D? so

  [答案] A.?

  [析] 这里是表示因果的关系,从句表示原因,所以用 for,放于句尾,且常常前面有一个逗号。so 引起的是结果状语从句,如: He was only twelve, so he couldn't join the army??

  22?  The young woman can hardly ride a bike, ___ she??

  A? doesn't B? does C? can't D? can

  [答案] D.?

  [析] hardly 为否定词,所以应视此句为否定句。其后的反意疑问句应用肯定句。?

  23?  Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays, ___ ??

  A? does he B? doesn't he C? isn't he D? is he

  [答案] A.?

  [析] never 也是否定词,所以应将句子看作否定句。?

  24?  Mother said to him, "Don't ___ on football."?

  A? spend too much time B? to spend too much time ?

  C? spend too many time D? to spend too many time

  [答案] A.?

  [析] time 作为"时间"讲为不可数名词,应用 much 来修饰。当作"次数"讲是可数名词,如 three times 三次,而 Don't … 这一句是祈使句的否定句。?

  25?  Mr White, together with some Japanese friends, ___ visit our school this afternoon.?

  A? are going to B? is going to C? have D? has

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 句子的主语是Mr? White, 而together with … 是伴随状况,不影响句子的主语。?

  26?  There is little water in the glass, ___ ??

  A? is it B? is there C? isn't it D? isn't there

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 这是 there be 句型的反意疑问句。?

  27?  Ampere was thinking about a maths problem, ___ ??

  A? didn't he B? wasn't he C? did he D? is he

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 这是进行时态的反意疑问句。?

  28?  She had a good time yesterday, ___ she ??

  A? wasn't B? didn't C? hasn't D? isn't

  [答案] B.?

  [析] had 这里是实意动词而不是助动词。?

  29?  We'll make ___ for you in the front of the car.?

  A? a room B? room C? rooms D? some rooms

  [答案] B.?

  [析] room 此处为不可数名词,意为"地方,空间"。?

  30?  Neither she nor I ___ to the Great wall before.?

  A? has gone B? have gone C? have been D? has been

  [答案] C.?

  [析] 由neither … nor 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与相临近的那个主语相呼应。?

  31?  Help me collect these books, ___ ??

  A? are you B? will you C? do you D? shall you

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 祈使句的反意疑问句应用 will you, 而Let's go 例外,其反意疑问句为 shall we?

  32?  The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses

  ___ change much if people leave things as they are.?

  A? don't B? doesn't C? isn't D? didn't

  [答案] B.?

  [析] the number of 为"……的数量、数目",所以谓语动词用单数形式。而 a number of 要加复数名词,其谓语动词也用复数。?

  33?  She's had breakfast, ___ ??

  A? is she B? isn't she C? hasn't she D? has she ?

  [答案] C.?

  [析] 这里的's应视为 has??

  34?  I wonder ___ .?

  A? whose bicycle is it B? it is whose bicycle?

  C? is it whose bicycle D? whose bicycle it is

  [答案] D.?

  [析] wonder 后的宾语从句应用陈述语序。?

  35?  It is good for us ___ morning exercises.?

  A? do B? to do C? did D? done

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 这里的 it 是形式主语,而真正的主语是不定式 to do …?

  36?  Peter has sports very often, ___ ??

  A? does, Peter B? doesn't he C? doesn't Peter D? does he ?

  [答案] B.?

  [析] has 这里是实意动词,而主语为名词时其反意疑问句中的主语要用代词。

  37?  Mr? Black said, "Jenny, don't be late tomorrow?"?

  Mr? Black told Jenny ___ .?

  A? don't be late tomorrow B? didn't be late tomorrow ?

  C? not be late next morning D? not to be late the next day

  [答案] D.?

  [析] tell 一般要加双宾语,其间接宾语是 Jenny, 直接宾语是不定式。而这里用的是不定式的否定形式。?

  38?  Li Mei read the newspaper to the granny, ___ ??

  A? does she B? didn't she C? did she D? wasn't she

  [答案] B.?

  [析] read这里是过去时态,因其主语是第三人称单数,而 read 并未加 s 所以是过去时态。(read 的过去时与过去分词都是 read,只不过读音不同)?