英语中考复习资料系列之句法1(3)

作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词,它们往往要带有修饰词,这些词可能是形容词,也可能是短语,但谓语动词还是要取决于这个主语的数,要记住的是一个名词不可能在同一句中作两个不同的语法成份。

  1?  There ___ a pencil?box on the desk.?

  A .is B. are C. has D. have

  [答案] A.?

  [析] There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定,如: There are two books and a pencil on the desk? 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk??

  2?  Could you tell me ___ ??

  A? Mrs King where lives B? where does Mrs King live ?

  C? where Mrs King lives D? Mrs King lives where

  [答案] C.?

  [析] 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。?

  3?  Your brother came to see you, ___ ??

  A? does he B? doesn't he C? did he D? didn't he ?

  [答案] D.?

  [析] 前句是肯定句,后面反意疑问句要用否定句,同时 came 为过去时态,所以应用 didn't he??

  4?  It's getting cloudy, ___ ??

  A? does' it B? doesn't it C? is it D? isn't it

  [答案] D.?

  [析] 要区分's 是 has 还是 is, 这里由 getting 得出's 是is。?

  5?  ___ keep me waiting so long.?

  A? Not B? Won't C? Don't D? Not to

  [答案] C.?

  [析] Don't + 动词原形为祈始句的否定句。?

  6?  Mr Green hasn't been to Beijing, ___ ??

  A? has he B? hasn't he C? did he D? didn't he

  [答案] A.?

  [析] 此句 has 是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。?

  7?  You have your lunch at school, ___ ??

  A? have you B? haven't you C? do you D? don't you ?

  [答案] D.?

  [析] 这里的 have 是实意动词"吃",而不是助动词。?

  8?  ___ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk.?

  A? How a B? How C? What a D? What

  [答案] C.?

  [析] 这个感叹句是个省略句,其真实的句子应为 What a sunny day it is!?

  9?  - Can you tell me ___ ?? - Sure? She's a nurse??

  A? where is your sister B? where your sister is ?

  C? what is your sister D? what your sister is

  [答案] D.?

  [析] who 问的是姓名,如: Who is he? He is Smith? 或 He is my father? What 问的是职业,如: What is he? He is a teacher??

  10?  John likes listening to the radio, ___ ??

  A? does he B? doesn't he C? doesn't John D? does Johe

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 当名词作主语时,反意疑问句应用代词。?

  11?  Neither you nor I ___ on the team.?

  A? are B? were C? am D? is

  [答案] C.?

  [析] 由 neither … nor … 作连接词作主语时,其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。?

  12?  ___ delicious food! I'd like some more.?

  A? what a B? How a C? What D? How

  [答案] C.?

  [析] 因 food 为不可数名词。?

  13?  ___ there a cat under the chair??

  A? Are B? Is C? Has D? Have

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 这是 there be 句型的疑问句。?

  14?  Could you tell me ___ ??

  A? when the train will arrive B? when the train arrived ?

  C? when did the train arrive D? when does the train arrives

  [答案] A.?

  [析] could 用于现在时疑问句表达了口气的委婉,并不是过去时态。且宾语从句要用陈述语句。?

  15?  - ___ bad weather!?

  - Yes, But it's going to be fine soon, I think??

  A? How B? What a C? What an D? What

  [答案] D.?

  [析] weather 为不可数名词。?

  16?  - Could you tell me ___ ??

  - Yes, They ___ to the library??

  A? where are the twins, have been

  B? where were the twins, have been ?

  C? where the twins are, have gone

  D? where the twins were, have gone

  [答案] C.?

  [析] have been to 是去过什么地方,而现在回来了。 have gone to 是到某地去了,人现在不在这里。?

  17?  Go and ___ the TV quickly? The volleyball match will begin right away.?

  A? turn off B? turn down C? turn up D? turn on ?

  [答案] D.?

  [析] 这是个祈使句,它由 and 连接两个动词。注意词组搭配的不同含义。

  18?  Let's go for some tea, ___ ??

  A? shall we B? will we C? do we D? don't we

  [答案] A.?

  [析] Let's go …, shall we? Let us go …, will you?这是两个特殊的反意疑问句。

  19?  Joan's short, ___ ??

  A? wasn't she B? hasn't she C? isn't she D? doesn't she

  [答案] C.?

  [析] 在此句中应视's为is,而不是 has 或 was。?

  20?  I don't know ___ to read the word.?

  A? which B? what C? whose D? how

  [答案] D.?

  [析] 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物动词,已有自己的宾语 the word, 所以应用疑问副词 how。?