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英语中考复习资料系列之句法1(3)

2010-10-03 
作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词,它们往往要带有修饰词,这些词可能是形容词,也可能是短语,但谓语动词还是要取决于这个主语的数,要记住的是一个名词不可能在同一句中作两个不同的语法成份。

  1  There ___ a pencilbox on the desk.

  A .is B. are C. has D. have

  [答案] A.

  [析] There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定,如: There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk

  2  Could you tell me ___ ?

  A Mrs King where lives B where does Mrs King live 

  C where Mrs King lives D Mrs King lives where

  [答案] C.

  [析] 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。

  3  Your brother came to see you, ___ ?

  A does he B doesn't he C did he D didn't he 

  [答案] D.

  [析] 前句是肯定句,后面反意疑问句要用否定句,同时 came 为过去时态,所以应用 didn't he

  4  It's getting cloudy, ___ ?

  A does' it B doesn't it C is it D isn't it

  [答案] D.

  [析] 要区分's 是 has 还是 is, 这里由 getting 得出's 是is。

  5  ___ keep me waiting so long.

  A Not B Won't C Don't D Not to

  [答案] C.

  [析] Don't + 动词原形为祈始句的否定句。

  6  Mr Green hasn't been to Beijing, ___ ?

  A has he B hasn't he C did he D didn't he

  [答案] A.

  [析] 此句 has 是助动词与过去分词构成现在完成时态。

  7  You have your lunch at school, ___ ?

  A have you B haven't you C do you D don't you 

  [答案] D.

  [析] 这里的 have 是实意动词"吃",而不是助动词。

  8  ___ sunny day! Let's go out for a walk.

  A How a B How C What a D What

  [答案] C.

  [析] 这个感叹句是个省略句,其真实的句子应为 What a sunny day it is!

  9  - Can you tell me ___ ? - Sure She's a nurse

  A where is your sister B where your sister is 

  C what is your sister D what your sister is

  [答案] D.

  [析] who 问的是姓名,如: Who is he? He is Smith 或 He is my father What 问的是职业,如: What is he? He is a teacher

  10  John likes listening to the radio, ___ ?

  A does he B doesn't he C doesn't John D does Johe

  [答案] B.

  [析] 当名词作主语时,反意疑问句应用代词。

  11  Neither you nor I ___ on the team.

  A are B were C am D is

  [答案] C.

  [析] 由 neither … nor … 作连接词作主语时,其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。

  12  ___ delicious food! I'd like some more.

  A what a B How a C What D How

  [答案] C.

  [析] 因 food 为不可数名词。

  13  ___ there a cat under the chair?

  A Are B Is C Has D Have

  [答案] B.

  [析] 这是 there be 句型的疑问句。

  14  Could you tell me ___ ?

  A when the train will arrive B when the train arrived 

  C when did the train arrive D when does the train arrives

  [答案] A.

  [析] could 用于现在时疑问句表达了口气的委婉,并不是过去时态。且宾语从句要用陈述语句。

  15  - ___ bad weather!

  - Yes, But it's going to be fine soon, I think

  A How B What a C What an D What

  [答案] D.

  [析] weather 为不可数名词。

  16  - Could you tell me ___ ?

  - Yes, They ___ to the library

  A where are the twins, have been

  B where were the twins, have been 

  C where the twins are, have gone

  D where the twins were, have gone

  [答案] C.

  [析] have been to 是去过什么地方,而现在回来了。 have gone to 是到某地去了,人现在不在这里。

  17  Go and ___ the TV quickly The volleyball match will begin right away.

  A turn off B turn down C turn up D turn on 

  [答案] D.

  [析] 这是个祈使句,它由 and 连接两个动词。注意词组搭配的不同含义。

  18  Let's go for some tea, ___ ?

  A shall we B will we C do we D don't we

  [答案] A.

  [析] Let's go …, shall we? Let us go …, will you?这是两个特殊的反意疑问句。

  19  Joan's short, ___ ?

  A wasn't she B hasn't she C isn't she D doesn't she

  [答案] C.

  [析] 在此句中应视's为is,而不是 has 或 was。

  20  I don't know ___ to read the word.

  A which B what C whose D how

  [答案] D.

  [析] 因不定式 to read 中的 read 是及物动词,已有自己的宾语 the word, 所以应用疑问副词 how。

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