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雅思写作指导:it作主语从句的形式主语(1)

2012-08-09 
雅思写作it可代替句子的逻辑主语,学会使用it形式主语在雅思写作中的应用可以避免头重脚轻,以下即是雅思写作技巧it作主语从句的形式主语的相关介绍:

  一 作主语从句的形式主语

  (1)句型

  It; is; +; (adj); n./(adv.); adj./(adv.)v-ed; +; that……

  It; +; seems/happens/appears/matters//strikes/occurs(突然想起); +; that……

  It; is; +; said/reported/believed/(universally/widely); accepted/announced/estimated/acknowledged; +; that……

  It; +; must; be; admitted/stressed; out; +; that…/It; +; cannot; be; denied; +; that………/It; +; can; be; foreseen; +; that……

  It; +; goes; without; saying; +; that…

  (2)雅思范文实例

  A.; It; is; an; understandable; fact; that; many; employers; may; prefer; to; use; the; services; of; children; simply; to; save; money; by; paying; them; less; than; adults; and; it; is; this; type; of; exploitation; tht; should; be; discouraged.; (Cambridge; 3,; P164,; Task; 2)

  B.; Admittedly,; it; is; common; sense; that; a; person; without; cooperative; spirit; will; be; difficult; to; survive; in; the; modern; society.

  C.; Unfortunately,; it; is; not; always; the; case; that; new; things; are; promoted; because; they; have; good; impacts; for; the; majority; of; people.; (Cambridge; 6,; P168,; Task; 2)

  D.; It; is; clear; from; the; data; given; that; there; are; some; significant; differences; in; spending; habits; in; Europe.; (Cambridge; 3,; P161,; Task; 1)

  E.; It; goes; without; saying; that; it; pays; to; keep; early; hours.

  F.; Take; holding; an; Olympic; games; as; an; example,; it; is; no; doubt; it; will; take; millions; of; money; to; build; stadiums.

  G.; A; more; dramatic; rise; is; predicted; between; 2030; and; 2040; in; Japan,; by; which; time; it; is; thought; that; the; proportion; of; elderly; people; will; be; similar; in; the; three; countries.; (Cambridge; 5,; P162,; Task; 1)

  H.; It; seems; that; the; experiences; we; have; in; life; are; so; unpredictable; and; so; powerful,; that; they; can; boost; or; overide; other; influences,; …(Cambridge; 5,; P169,; Task; 2)

  (3)学生写作实例

  实例1:It; is; quite; obvious/evident /apparent; that; the; quantity; of; families; who; tends; to; go; outside; and; infuse; fresh; oxygen; into; their; lungs; is; growing; steadily.

  实例 2:It; is; universally; acknowledged; that; the; best; way; to; arouse; people‘s; love; to; our; nature,; who; has; devoted; herself; too; much; to; human; being’s; development; while; has; received; barely; anything; till; now,; is; to; let; them; see; the; beauty; of; hers; by; themselves.

  这是XVCC23强化班里一位基础较好的学生的写作实例,其中的语法、措辞方面的错误已经进行了修改。

  实例3:Clearly,; rush; hours; emerges; in; the; early; morning; as; well; as; (in; the); early; evening; which; is; most; busy/the; busiest; in; a; day; as; a; whole; in; London.

  修改建议:这个句子的结构应该是无可厚非的(语法就不说啦),但是,按照雅思评分的标准,句式稍微做一下调整,会更漂亮: 如:It; is; clear; that; rush; hours; emerge; in; the; early; morning; as; well; as; in; the; early; evening; which; is; most; busy/the; busiest; in; a; day; as; a; whole; in; London. 或者改成 It; is; demonstrated; that; rush; hours; emerge; in; the; early; morning; as; well; as; in; the; early; evening; which; is; most; busy/the; busiest; in; a; day; as; a; whole; in; London. 这样一个小小的调整,其句子修改前后的效果是显而易见的。

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