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2012考研英语复习专题:介词(3)

2011-01-10 
介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。

  

  [答案] A.

  [析] in line 为排队。

  16  How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?

  A by the end of B at the end of

  C to the end of D till the end of 

  [答案] A.

  [析] by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合

  17  The manager was very satisfied ___ his work

  A in B on C about D with

  

  [答案] D.

  [析] be satisfied with 为固定搭配。

  18  John hit Jack ___ face

  A on the B in the C on his D in his

  

  [答案] B.

  [析] 英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:He caught the boy by the arm。

  19  I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978

  A in, on B at, on C at, in D on, of 

  [答案] D.

  [析] 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。

  20  It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble

  A over, in B at, in C in, at D at, for

  

  [答案] B.

  [析] laugh at 嘲笑某人, laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事, in trouble 陷入困境。

  21  I can't do this work well ___ Tom's help

  A under B for C without D from

  

  [答案] C.

  22  Don't shout ___ the old woman。 You should be more polite ___ her

  A to, at B at, to C in, for D from, for

  

  [答案] B.

  [析] shout at 为"冲某人喊叫",而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"

  23  We must be strict ___ our selves ___ everything

  A with, in B in, with C with, to D to, of

  

  [答案] A.

  [析] be strict with 对某人严格要求。

  24  He went to the football match ___ lunch last Sunday

  A to B without C behind D between

  

  [答案] B.

  [析] without lunch 未吃午饭。

  25  The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949

  A with B on C since D in

  

  [答案] D.

  [析] 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。

  26  Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___ a few days

  A in B after C on D at

  

  [答案] B.

  [析] 这句话应译为:几天之后 Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。

  27  - Has the teacher given you any advice ___ your English study?

  - Yes, he has

  A from B with C on D in

  

  [答案] C.

  [析] 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。

  28  You may depend ___ him He is ___ honest man

  A on, a B in, an C on, an D at, the

  

  [答案] C.

  [析] depend on 为"依靠某人或某事",而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。

  29  ___ my joy, I can answer this question

  A With B To C By D For

  

  [答案] B.

  [析] To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"

  30  The teacher asked the students to look ___ the word in the dictionary

  A for B at C up D after

  

  [答案] C.

  [析] look for 寻找, look at 看, look after 照顾, look up 查字典。

  31  A little monkey is playing ___ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___ it

  A on, on B in, on C on, in D in, in

  

  [答案] B.

  [析] 树上长出的果实为 on the tree 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree, 表达在树上。

  32 I go to school ___ bus every morning.

  A. in B. by C. on D. at

   [答案] B.

   [析] by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

  33 No one likes a person ___ bad manners.

  A. without B. on C. out of D. with

   [答案] D.

   [析] with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。

  34 The policeman was surprised ___ the news.

  A. into B. for C. at D. out of

   [答案] C.

   [析] be surprised at 对某事吃惊。

  35 He had to sell newspapers ___ seven.

  A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of

   [答案] C.

   [析] at the age of 在几岁时。

  36 The little girl couldn't help ___ when she saw a large dog.

  A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries

   [答案] C.

   [析] couldn't help+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。

  37 Jack was born ___ March 1st, 1978.

  A. on B. in C. at D. of

   [答案] A.

   [析] 日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

  38 Edison was very interested ___ science when he was a boy.

  A. to B. on C. in D. about

   [答案] C.

   [析] be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。

  39 The teacher was very satisfied ___ her answer.

  A. in B. on C. for D. with

   [答案] D.

  40 The story happened ___ Beijing.

  A. in B. with C. for D. on

   [答案] A.

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