2012考研英语复习专题:介词?(3)

介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。

  ?

  [答案] A.?

  [析] in line 为排队。?

  16?  How many English words had you learnt ___ last term??

  A? by the end of B? at the end of

  C? to the end of D? till the end of ?

  [答案] A.?

  [析] by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合?

  17?  The manager was very satisfied ___ his work??

  A? in B? on C? about D? with

  ?

  [答案] D.?

  [析] be satisfied with 为固定搭配。?

  18?  John hit Jack ___ face??

  A? on the B? in the C? on his D? in his

  ?

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:He caught the boy by the arm。?

  19?  I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978?

  ?A? in, on B? at, on C? at, in D? on, of ?

  [答案] D.?

  [析] 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。?

  20?  It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble??

  A? over, in B? at, in C? in, at D? at, for

  ?

  [答案] B.?

  [析] laugh at 嘲笑某人, laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事, in trouble 陷入困境。

  21?  I can't do this work well ___ Tom's help??

  A? under B? for C? without D? from

  ?

  [答案] C.?

  22?  Don't shout ___ the old woman。? You should be more polite ___ her?

  A? to, at B? at, to C? in, for D? from, for

  ?

  [答案] B.?

  [析] shout at 为"冲某人喊叫",而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"?

  23?  We must be strict ___ our selves ___ everything?

  A? with, in B? in, with C? with, to D? to, of

  ?

  [答案] A.?

  [析] be strict with 对某人严格要求。?

  24?  He went to the football match ___ lunch last Sunday??

  A? to B? without C? behind D? between

  ?

  [答案] B.?

  [析] without lunch 未吃午饭。?

  25?  The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949??

  A? with B? on C? since D? in

  ?

  [答案] D.?

  [析] 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。?

  26?  Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___ a few days??

  A? in B? after C? on D? at

  ?

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 这句话应译为:几天之后 Mr? Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。?

  27?  - Has the teacher given you any advice ___ your English study??

  - Yes, he has??

  A? from B? with C? on D? in

  ?

  [答案] C.?

  [析] 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。?

  28?  You may depend ___ him? He is ___ honest man??

  A? on, a B? in, an C? on, an D? at, the

  ?

  [答案] C.?

  [析] depend on 为"依靠某人或某事",而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。?

  29?  ___ my joy, I can answer this question??

  A? With B? To C? By D? For

  ?

  [答案] B.?

  [析] To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"?

  30?  The teacher asked the students to look ___ the word in the dictionary?

  A? for B? at C? up D? after

  ?

  [答案] C.?

  [析] look for 寻找, look at 看, look after 照顾, look up 查字典。?

  31?  A little monkey is playing ___ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___ it

  A? on, on B? in, on C? on, in D? in, in

  ?

  [答案] B.?

  [析] 树上长出的果实为 on the tree? 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree, 表达在树上。?

  32? I go to school ___ bus every morning.

  ?A. in B. by C. on D. at

  ? [答案] B.

  ? [析] by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

  ?33? No one likes a person ___ bad manners.

  ?A. without B. on C. out of D. with

  ? [答案] D.

  ? [析] with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。

  ?34? The policeman was surprised ___ the news.

  ?A. into B. for C. at D. out of

  ? [答案] C.

  ? [析] be surprised at 对某事吃惊。

  ?35? He had to sell newspapers ___ seven.

  ?A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of

  ? [答案] C.

  ? [析] at the age of 在几岁时。

  ?36? The little girl couldn't help ___ when she saw a large dog.

  ?A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries

  ? [答案] C.

  ? [析] couldn't help+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。

  ?37? Jack was born ___ March 1st, 1978.

  ?A. on B. in C. at D. of

  ? [答案] A.

  ? [析] 日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

  ?38? Edison was very interested ___ science when he was a boy.

  ?A. to B. on C. in D. about

  ? [答案] C.

  ? [析] be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。

  ?39? The teacher was very satisfied ___ her answer.?

  A. in B. on C. for D. with

  ? [答案] D.

  ?40? The story happened ___ Beijing.

  ?A. in B. with C. for D. on

  ? [答案] A.