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高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态(3)

2010-11-11 
读书人为您收集整理了高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态,希望对您有帮助。

  19. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

  A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing

  答案:A

  考点:时态考查。

  解析:结合语境,后文暗示过去时。

  (10湖北)

  78. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________(未证实)yet. (prove)

  78. 答案: had not been proved

  考点:考查过去完成时的被动语态

  (10辽宁)

  24. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

  A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone

  答案:A

  句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校,可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”。

  解析:考查时态。句中since last month,表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意,说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。

  30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

  A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done

  答案: B

  句意:我为一家人做饭,但是最近我太忙不能做了。

  解析:考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况,所以用一般现在时态。

  (10北京)

  22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .

  A. are dropped B. drop

  C. are being dropped D. have dropped www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing

  22. 答案:A

  考点:时态和语态

  解析:the "r" sounds应该使用被动。

  24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing

  --But our friends for us. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing

  A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

  24. 答案:D

  考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。

  解析:第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢",而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作,而第二个人又开始催促,我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。

  26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

  --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

  A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make

  C. don't make D. haven't made

  26. 答案:D

  考点: 时态

  解析:上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去,不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。

  28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

  A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

  28. 答案:A

  考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。

  解析:整个句子时态用的是一般过去时,我能够表示感谢就已经是过去,而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。

  (10重庆)

  24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.

  A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes

  24. 答案C

  考点:考查时态。

  解析: since引导的从句作状语时,主句通常用完成时,而从句用一般过去时,所以选C项。

  29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.

  A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained

  29. 答案A

  考点:考查时态。

  解析: remain在这儿意思是“剩下,余留”,为不及物动词,整句话是对现在事实的陈述,所以用一般现在时。选 A项。

  31. -----Why do you want to work for our company?

  -----This is the job that I for.

  A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking

  31. 答案D

  考点:考查时态。

  解析:由句意:这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在,并且有可能持续下去。

  (10浙江)

  5.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.

  A.eat B.would eat

  C.have eaten D.will be eating

  答案D

  考点:本题考查条件句的时态。

  解析:根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,会发生的事情,所以选择will be eating表将来。

  15.For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.

  A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of C.dreamed of D.dream of

  答案:B

  考点:本题考查时态。

  解析:根据句意:许多年来,人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而,制造它们比想象要难得多。由此,推断此处的梦想从过去到现在,并由此延伸。目前,市场上已经有了电动汽车,所以应用现在完成时。

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