CodeForces 251A 二分
Little Petya likes points a lot. Recently his mom has presented him n points lying on the line OX. Now Petya is wondering in how many ways he can choose three distinct points so that the distance between the two farthest of them doesn't exceed d.
Note that the order of the points inside the group of three chosen points doesn't matter.
Input
The first line contains two integers: n and d (1?≤?n?≤?10n integers x10x-coordinates of the points that Petya has got.
It is guaranteed that the coordinates of the points in the input
Output
Print a single integer — the number of groups of three points, where the distance between two farthest points doesn't exceed d.
Please do not use the
Sample Input
Input4 31 2 3 4Output
4Input
4 2-3 -2 -1 0Output
2Input
5 191 10 20 30 50Output
1
Hint
In the first sample any group of three points meets our conditions.
In the seconds sample only 2 groups of three points meet our conditions: #include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>long long n, d;long long i, j;long long num[100005];long long ans = 0;long long find(long long start, long long i, long long j) {long long mid;while (i < j) {mid = (i + j) / 2;if (num[mid] - num[start] <= d) {i = mid + 1;}else {j = mid;}}mid = (i + j) / 2;if (num[mid] - num[start] > d)mid --;return mid;}int main() {scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &d);for (i = 0; i < n; i ++)scanf("%lld", &num[i]);for (i = 0; i < n - 2 ; i ++) {int j = find(i, i + 2, n - 1);if (j - i < 2) continue;ans += (j - i) * (j - i - 1) / 2;}printf("%lld\n", ans);return 0;}