用Spring Data JPA 基于内存存储pojo的简单案例
poject结构如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>gs-accessing-data-jpa</artifactId> <version>0.1.0</version> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>0.5.0.M4</version> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> <artifactId>h2</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <properties> <!-- use UTF-8 for everything --> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <start-class>hello.Application</start-class> </properties> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <repositories> <repository> <id>spring-snapshots</id> <name>Spring Snapshots</name> <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <repository> <id>org.jboss.repository.releases</id> <name>JBoss Maven Release Repository</name> <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> </repositories> <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-snapshots</id> <name>Spring Snapshots</name> <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> <pluginRepository> <id>spring-milestones</id> <name>Spring Milestones</name> <url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories></project>