OpenSessionInViewFilter作用及配置[转]
<bean name="openSessionInViewInterceptor" /> </list> </property> <property name="mappings"> ... </property> </bean>
?OpenSessionInViewFilter配置
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<filter><filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class><!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView --><init-param><param-name>OpenSessionInView</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter>
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三、注意事项?
很多人在使用OpenSessionInView过程中提及一个错误:
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org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) – turn your Session into FlushMode.AUTO or remove ‘readOnly’ marker from transaction definition?
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看看OpenSessionInViewFilter里的几个方法
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protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory(); logger.debug("Opening Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter"); Session session = getSession(sessionFactory); TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource( sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(session)); try { filterChain.doFilter(request, response); } finally { TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory); logger.debug("Closing Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter"); closeSession(session, sessionFactory); }}?
protected Session getSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory) throws DataAccessResourceFailureException { Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, true); session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.NEVER); return session;} ?
protected void closeSession(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory) throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException { SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionIfNecessary(session, sessionFactory);}?可以看到OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode 设为FlushMode.NEVER。 然后把该sessionFactory绑定到 TransactionSynchronizationManager,使request的整个过程都使用同一个session,在请求过后再接除该 sessionFactory的绑定,最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该 session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中,若HibernateTemplate 发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction,就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO Session,使方法拥有写权限。
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public static void closeSessionIfNecessary(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory) throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException { if (session == null || TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(sessionFactory)) { return; } logger.debug("Closing Hibernate session"); try { session.close(); } catch (JDBCException ex) { // SQLException underneath throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex.getSQLException()); } catch (HibernateException ex) { throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex); }} ?
也即是,如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有 insert,update,delete操作权限,如果没有transaction,并且没有另外人为地设flush model的话,则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction保护的方法有写权限,没受保护的则没有。
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采用spring的事务声明,使方法受transaction控制:
<bean id="baseTransaction"ref="transactionManager"/><property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/><property name="transactionAttributes"><props><prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop><prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop><prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop><prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop><prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop><prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop><prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop></props></property></bean>
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<bean id="userService" parent="baseTransaction"><property name="target"><bean name="code"> session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.AUTO); session.save(user); session.flush();
尽 管Open Session In View看起来还不错,其实副作用不少。看回上面OpenSessionInViewFilter的doFilterInternal方法代码,这个方法 实际上是被父类的doFilter调用的,因此,我们可以大约了解的OpenSessionInViewFilter调用流程: request(请求)->open session并开始transaction->controller->View(Jsp)->结束transaction并 close session.
一切看起来很正确,尤其是在本地开发测试的时候没出现问题,但试想下如果流程中的某一步被阻塞的话,那在这期间connection就一直被占用而不释 放。最有可能被阻塞的就是在写Jsp这步,一方面可能是页面内容大,response.write的时间长,另一方面可能是网速慢,服务器与用户间传输时 间久。当大量这样的情况出现时,就有连接池连接不足,造成页面假死现象。
Open Session In View是个双刃剑,放在公网上内容多流量大的网站请慎用。
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引用自:
http://www.yybean.com/opensessioninviewfilter-role-and-configuration
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