新手初写C拼图小游戏
新手(不懂高深语法,就看过--->谭老的C----->windows 程序设计 第五版)初学win32 SDK Programming,这是第一个小游戏.
大家可以自己编译下面代码,或去下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiaopo_poxiao/5067105
本程序为windows sdk下C语言编写,编译环境win2k3 standard + vc6.0.
加载的图片为Pic文件夹下的Default1.bmp,目前只能加载bmp文件,可以把想拼的图片放到Pic目录下改名为Default1.bmp即可.
程序会按照图片大小调整程序客户区大小.若您不想拼3*3的,可以修改代码前几行的
#define CXJIGSAW 3 //定义拼图维数
#define CYJIGSAW 3
CXJIGSAW 为横向块数
CYJIGSAW 为纵向块数 默认都为3
光标键Left Right Up Down操作.暂没添加鼠标操作.
编程大牛也曾经说过:源代码面前,没有神秘.
下面是代码(分享给新手一起学习):
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"msimg32.lib")//TransparentBlt函数导入库
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")//导入声音头文件库
TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("Jigsaws");
HBITMAP hBitmap;//位图句柄
UINT cxPic, cyPic;//位图宽，高
#define CXJIGSAW 3 //定义拼图维数
#define CYJIGSAW 3
typedef struct _JIGSAWSPT
{
UINT uiX;
UINT uiY;
} JIGSAWSPT;
LRESULT CALLBACK JigsawsWinProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
);
int WINAPI WinMain(
HINSTANCE hInstance, // handle to current instance
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, // handle to previous instance
LPSTR lpCmdLine, // command line
int nCmdShow // show state
)
{
//位图相关
BITMAP bm;
CHAR szBmBuffer[255];
WNDCLASS wndcls;
HWND hwnd;
BOOL bRet;
MSG msg;
wndcls.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndcls.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndcls.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndcls.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndcls.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndcls.hInstance = hInstance;
wndcls.lpfnWndProc = JigsawsWinProc;
wndcls.lpszClassName = szAppName;
wndcls.lpszMenuName = NULL;//无菜单
wndcls.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndcls))
{
MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("此程序需要在WINDOWS NT操作系统下运行!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
//获取位图大小
hBitmap = LoadImage(0, "Pic\\Default1.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
memset(&bm, 0, sizeof(BITMAP));
memset(szBmBuffer, 0, 255);
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), &bm);
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, TEXT("Jigsaws Ver0.1"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW & ~WS_THICKFRAME &
~WS_MAXIMIZEBOX, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, cxPic = bm.bmWidth, cyPic = bm.bmHeight,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while( (bRet = GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 )) != 0)
{
if (-1 == bRet)
{
// handle the error and possibly exit
}
else
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK JigsawsWinProc(
HWND hwnd, // handle to window
UINT uMsg, // message identifier
WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter
LPARAM lParam // second message parameter
)
{
void Exchange(JIGSAWSPT* jigsawspt1, JIGSAWSPT* jigsawspt2);//交换二个JIGSAWSPT结构体的值
static JIGSAWSPT jigsawspts[CYJIGSAW][CXJIGSAW];//原数组
static JIGSAWSPT jigsawsptsCur[CYJIGSAW][CXJIGSAW];//当前数组
static UINT cxPerBlock, cyPerBlock;//拼图每块横,纵大小
static int iCurPtX = CYJIGSAW - 1;//当前的空白块坐标
static int iCurPtY = CXJIGSAW - 1;//当前的空白块坐标
int i,j;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
HDC hCompatibleDC;//拼图被读取到的兼容DC
RECT rect;//确定重新绘图矩形
int iRandomX;
int iRandomY;
int iCorrectBlock;
switch(uMsg)
{
case WM_CREATE:
cxPerBlock = cxPic / CXJIGSAW;
cyPerBlock = cyPic / CYJIGSAW;
//初始化原数组,当前数组
for (i = 0 ; i < CYJIGSAW; ++i)
{
for (j = 0 ; j < CXJIGSAW ; ++j)
{
jigsawspts[i][j].uiX = j * cxPerBlock;
jigsawspts[i][j].uiY = i * cyPerBlock;
jigsawsptsCur[i][j].uiX = j * cxPerBlock;
jigsawsptsCur[i][j].uiY = i * cyPerBlock;
}
}
//随机化当前数组
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
for (i = 0; i < CXJIGSAW * CYJIGSAW; ++i)
{
iRandomX = rand() % CYJIGSAW;
iRandomY = rand() % CXJIGSAW;
//预留最后一块空间
if (CYJIGSAW - 1 == iRandomX && CXJIGSAW - 1 == iRandomY)
{
continue;
}
if (CYJIGSAW - 1 == iRandomX / 2 + 1 && CXJIGSAW - 1 == iRandomY / 3 + 1)
{
continue;
}
Exchange(&jigsawsptsCur[iRandomX][iRandomY],
&jigsawsptsCur[iRandomX / 2 + 1][iRandomY / 3 + 1]);
}
return 0;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
//响应光标键,重排当前数组,并引起窗口重绘
switch(wParam)
{
case VK_LEFT:
if ((CXJIGSAW - 1) != iCurPtY)
{
Exchange(&jigsawsptsCur[iCurPtX][iCurPtY], &jigsawsptsCur[iCurPtX][iCurPtY + 1]);
iCurPtX = iCurPtX;
iCurPtY = iCurPtY + 1;
rect.left = (iCurPtY - 1) * cxPerBlock;
rect.right = (iCurPtY + 1) * cxPerBlock;
rect.top = iCurPtX * cyPerBlock;
rect.bottom = (iCurPtX + 1) * cyPerBlock;
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rect, TRUE);
}
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
if (0 != iCurPtY)
{
Exchange(&jigsawsptsCur[iCurPtX][iCurPtY], &jigsawsptsCur[iCurPtX][iCurPtY - 1]);
iCurPtX = iCurPtX;
iCurPtY = iCurPtY - 1;
rect.left = iCurPtY * cxPerBlock;
rect.right = (iCurPtY + 2) * cxPerBlock;
rect.top = iCurPtX * cyPerBlock;
rect.bottom = (iCurPtX + 1) * cyPerBlock;
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rect, TRUE);
}
break;
case VK_UP:
if ((CYJIGSAW - 1) != iCurPtX)
{
Exchange(&jigsawsptsCur[iCurPtX][iCurPtY], &jigsawsptsCur[iCurPtX + 1][iCurPtY]);
iCurPtX = iCurPtX + 1;
iCurPtY = iCurPtY;
rect.left = iCurPtY * cxPerBlock;
rect.right = (iCurPtY + 1) * cxPerBlock;
rect.top = (iCurPtX - 1) * cyPerBlock;
rect.bottom = (iCurPtX + 1) * cyPerBlock;
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rect, TRUE);
}
break;
case VK_DOWN:
if (0 != iCurPtX)
{
Exchange(&jigsawsptsCur[iCurPtX][iCurPtY], &jigsawsptsCur[iCurPtX - 1][iCurPtY]);
iCurPtX = iCurPtX - 1;
iCurPtY = iCurPtY;
rect.left = iCurPtY * cxPerBlock;
rect.right = (iCurPtY + 1) * cxPerBlock;
rect.top = iCurPtX * cyPerBlock;
rect.bottom = (iCurPtX + 2) * cyPerBlock;
InvalidateRect(hwnd, &rect, TRUE);
}
break;
case VK_ESCAPE:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
//播放声音
PlaySound("Sound\\ding.wav",NULL,SND_ASYNC);
case WM_PAINT:
//显示当前数组所代表的拼图
//InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
hCompatibleDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
SelectObject(hCompatibleDC, hBitmap);
for (i = 0 ; i < CYJIGSAW ; ++i)
{
for (j = 0 ; j < CXJIGSAW ; ++j)
{
if ((CXJIGSAW - 1) * cxPerBlock == jigsawsptsCur[i][j].uiX &&
(CYJIGSAW - 1) * cyPerBlock == jigsawsptsCur[i][j].uiY)//预留最后一块位图
{
continue;
}
TransparentBlt(hdc, j * cxPerBlock, i * cyPerBlock, cxPerBlock, cyPerBlock,
hCompatibleDC, jigsawsptsCur[i][j].uiX, jigsawsptsCur[i][j].uiY, cxPerBlock,
cyPerBlock, RGB(255,255,255));
}
}
//检查是否已经完成拼图
iCorrectBlock = 0;
for (i = 0 ; i < CYJIGSAW ; ++i)
{
for (j = 0 ; j < CXJIGSAW ; ++j)
{
if (jigsawspts[i][j].uiX == jigsawsptsCur[i][j].uiX &&
jigsawspts[i][j].uiY == jigsawsptsCur[i][j].uiY)
++iCorrectBlock;
}
}
if (CXJIGSAW * CYJIGSAW == iCorrectBlock)
{
MessageBox(hwnd, "Perfect!", szAppName, MB_OK);
}
//删除GDI对象,不要删除全局对象位图
DeleteObject(hdc);
DeleteObject(hCompatibleDC);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
case WM_CLOSE:
DestroyWindow(hwnd);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//交换二个JIGSAWSPT结构体的值
void Exchange(JIGSAWSPT* jigsawspt1, JIGSAWSPT* jigsawspt2)
{
int iCurX,iCurY;
iCurX = jigsawspt1->uiX;iCurY = jigsawspt1->uiY;
jigsawspt1->uiX = jigsawspt2->uiX; jigsawspt1->uiY = jigsawspt2->uiY;
jigsawspt2->uiX = iCurX; jigsawspt2->uiY = iCurY;
}
