JAVA中控制double和float的精度 (转)
/**
*?测试用的main方法.
*
*?@param?argc
*?运行参数.
*/
public?static?void?main(String[]?argc)?{
//下面都以保留2位小数为例
//ROUND_UP
//只要第2位后面存在大于0的小数，则第2位就+1
System.out.println(round(12.3401,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));//12.35
System.out.println(round(-12.3401,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));//-12.35
//ROUND_DOWN
//与ROUND_UP相反
//直接舍弃第2位后面的所有小数
System.out.println(round(12.349,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));//12.34
System.out.println(round(-12.349,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));//-12.34
//ROUND_CEILING
//如果数字>0?则和ROUND_UP作用一样
//如果数字<0?则和ROUND_DOWN作用一样
System.out.println(round(12.3401,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING));//12.35
System.out.println(round(-12.349,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING));//-12.34
//ROUND_FLOOR
//如果数字>0?则和ROUND_DOWN作用一样
//如果数字<0?则和ROUND_UP作用一样
System.out.println(round(12.349,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR));//12.34
System.out.println(round(-12.3401,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR));//-12.35
//ROUND_HALF_UP?[这种方法最常用]
//如果第3位数字>=5,则第2位数字+1
//备注:只看第3位数字的值,不会考虑第3位之后的小数的
System.out.println(round(12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//12.35
System.out.println(round(12.3449,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//12.34
System.out.println(round(-12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//-12.35
System.out.println(round(-12.3449,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//-12.34
//ROUND_HALF_DOWN
//如果第3位数字>=5,则做ROUND_UP
//如果第3位数字<5,则做ROUND_DOWN
System.out.println(round(12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));//12.35
System.out.println(round(12.3449,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));//12.34
System.out.println(round(-12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));//-12.35
System.out.println(round(-12.3449,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));//-12.34
//ROUND_HALF_EVEN
//如果第3位是偶数,则做ROUND_HALF_DOWN
//如果第3位是奇数,则做ROUND_HALF_UP
System.out.println(round(12.346,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN));//12.35
System.out.println(round(12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN));//12.35
}
}
