<转载学习>子类对父类构造方法调用小结
一、如果父类中没有构造函数,即使用默认的构造函数,那子类的构造函数会自动调用父类的构造函数
class Father { private int a, b; void show() { System.out.println(a); } } class Son extends Father { private int c, d; Son(int c, int d) { this.c = c; this.d = d; } } public class ConstructionTest { public static void main(String args[]) { Son s = new Son(2, 3); s.show(); } } class Father { private int a, b; Father() { System.out.println("father done"); } void show() { System.out.println(a); } } class Son extends Father { private int c, d; Son(int c, int d) { this.c = c; this.d = d; } } public class ConstructionTest { public static void main(String args[]) { Son s = new Son(2, 3); s.show(); } } 输出结果:father done 0说明重写了默认的无参构造函数,子类自动调用这个函数,父类的成员还是被初始化为0.三、 如果定义了有参构造函数,则不会有默认无参构造函数,这样的话子类在调用父类的无参构造函数的时候会出错(没有用super调用父类有参构造函数的情况下)class Father { private int a, b; Father(int a, int b) { this.a = a; this.b = b; } void show() { System.out.println(a); } } class Son extends Father { private int c, d; Son(int c, int d) { this.c = c; this.d = d; } } public class ConstructionTest { public static void main(String args[]) { Son s = new Son(2, 3); s.show(); } } 输出结果:Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: Father: method <init>()Vnot foundat Son. <init>(Son.java:5)at ConstructionTest.main(ConstructionTest.java:6) A.java class A{ public A(){ System.out.println("A无参数构造函数被调用"); } public A(int i){ System.out.println("A有参数构造函数被调用"); } } B.java class B extends A{ public B(){ } public B(int i){ } } public static void main(String[] args){ new B(1); } }