java 发 email 附件问题
在doc, png, csv 我试了，都没有问题
但是xml 就不行了。
javax.mail.MessagingException: IOException while sending message;
nested exception is:
java.io.IOException: "text/xml" DataContentHandler requires String object, was given object of type class [B
###javax.mail.MessagingException: IOException while sending message;
nested exception is:
java.io.IOException: "text/xml" DataContentHandler requires String object, was given object of type class [B
---End---
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:566)
at com.amazon.ses.SendEmail.startSendEmail(SendEmail.java:118)
at com.amazon.ses.LoginSalesforce.login(LoginSalesforce.java:91)
at com.amazon.ses.LoginSalesforce.login(LoginSalesforce.java:47)
at com.amazon.ses.test.TestLogin.testSendDocuments(TestLogin.java:72)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:154)
at junit.framework.TestCase.runBare(TestCase.java:127)
at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.junit3.JUnit3TestReference.run(JUnit3TestReference.java:130)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
[最优解释]
java.io.IOException: "text/xml" DataContentHandler requires String object, was given object of type class [B
粗一看，DataContentHandler接收的处理对象是不是需要一个类型转换的过程，当前是class [B类型，需要的是String型
可能的话，可以看下这个类SMTPTransport.java:566
[其他解释]
楼主 我的邮件发送的时候 错误为 554 DT:SPM查了下说是服务器标记成垃圾右键发送不出去 有没有解决办法源码如下
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import javax.mail.Transport;
class JWF extends JFrame
{
private JLabel Label[]={new JLabel("from："),new JLabel("to："),new JLabel("Subject")};
private JTextField Tfield[]={new JTextField("laoziaimenglia@163.com",15),new JTextField("104621235@qq.com",15),new JTextField("test",15)};
private JPanel panel[]={new JPanel(),new JPanel(),new JPanel(),new JPanel(),new JPanel()};
private JButton button[]={new JButton("发送"),new JButton("清除"),new JButton("退出")};
private JTextArea textarea=new JTextArea("test");
private JScrollPane scrollpane=new JScrollPane(textarea);
private JButton button1=new JButton("路径选择");
private JTextField lujing=new JTextField(25);
private JPanel lujingmk=new JPanel();
private String from;
private String to;
private String subject;
private String protocol="smtp";
private String body="你好 最近你在干嘛"+
"<img src="cid:157222.jpg">";
;
private String pw="woaimenglia";
private String user="laoziaimenglia";
private String host="smtp.163.com";
public JWF()
{
lujingmk.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
Container c=getContentPane();
c.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel[0].setLayout(new FlowLayout());
panel[1].setLayout(new FlowLayout());
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
panel[0].add(Label[i]);
panel[0].add(Tfield[i]);
c.add(panel[0],BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
panel[2].setLayout(new BorderLayout());
lujingmk.add(lujing);
lujingmk.add(button1);
panel[2].add(lujingmk,BorderLayout.NORTH);
panel[2].add(scrollpane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
c.add(panel[2],BorderLayout.CENTER);
for(int k=0;k<3;k++)
panel[1].add(button[k]);
c.add(panel[1],BorderLayout.SOUTH);
/////////////////////////////////监听
button[0].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
from=Tfield[0].getText();
to=Tfield[1].getText();
subject=Tfield[2].getText();
// body=textarea.getText();
try{
mail m1=new mail();
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
ee.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
button[1].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
textarea.setText("");
}
});
button[2].addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
});
button1.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser("./");
FileNameExtensionFilter filter = new FileNameExtensionFilter(
"文本文档", "txt");
chooser.setFileFilter(filter);
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(panel[2]);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
lujing.setText(chooser.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
}
}
});
/////////////
}
class mail
{
public mail()throws Exception
{
Session session=createSession();
MimeMessage message=createMessage(session);
Transport transport=session.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect(host,user,pw);
transport.sendMessage(message,message.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
//transport.close();
}
public MimeMessage createMessage(Session session)throws Exception
{
MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(session);
InternetAddress from1=new InternetAddress("laoziaimenglia@163.com");
message.setFrom(from1);
InternetAddress to=new InternetAddress(" 544846384@qq.com");
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,to);
message.setSubject(subject);
MimeMultipart multipart=new MimeMultipart("related");
MimeBodyPart htmlBodyPart=new MimeBodyPart();
htmlBodyPart.setContent(body,"text/html");
multipart.addBodyPart(htmlBodyPart);
MimeBodyPart gifBodyPart=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource("h:\\1.jpg");
gifBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
gifBodyPart.setContentID("1.jpg");
MimeBodyPart attach=CreateAttachment(lujing.getText());
multipart.addBodyPart(attach);
multipart.addBodyPart(gifBodyPart);
message.setContent(multipart);
message.saveChanges();
//MimeBodyPart attachPart=CreateAttachment(lujing.getText());
//allMultipart.addBodyPart(attachPart);
/*MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(session);
InternetAddress from=new InternetAddress("laoziaimenglia@163.com");
message.setFrom(from);
InternetAddress to=new InternetAddress("104621235@qq.com");
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(body);
message.setSentDate(new Date());
message.saveChanges();*/
return message;
}
public MimeBodyPart createContent(String body)throws Exception
{
MimeBodyPart contentPart=new MimeBodyPart();
contentPart.setContent(body,"text/html");
return contentPart;
}
public MimeBodyPart CreateAttachment(String lujing)throws Exception
{
MimeBodyPart attachPart=new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(lujing);
attachPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
attachPart.setFileName(fds.getName());
return attachPart;
}
public Session createSession()
{
Properties props=new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
Session session=Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
session.setDebug(true);
return session;
}
}
}
public class Email {
public static void main(String args[])
{
JWF app=new JWF();
app.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
app.setSize(720,320);
app.setVisible(true);
}
}
[其他解释]
public void sendMessage(Message message,
Address[] addresses)
throws MessagingException,
SendFailedException
Send the Message to the specified list of addresses.
If all the addresses succeed the SMTP check using the RCPT TO: command, we attempt to send the message. A TransportEvent of type MESSAGE_DELIVERED is fired indicating the successful submission of a message to the SMTP host.
If some of the addresses fail the SMTP check, and the mail.stmp.sendpartial property is not set, sending is aborted. The TransportEvent of type MESSAGE_NOT_DELIVERED is fired containing the valid and invalid addresses. The SendFailedException is also thrown.
If some of the addresses fail the SMTP check, and the mail.stmp.sendpartial property is set to true, the message is sent. The TransportEvent of type MESSAGE_PARTIALLY_DELIVERED is fired containing the valid and invalid addresses. The SMTPSendFailedException is also thrown.
MessagingException is thrown if the message can't write out an RFC822-compliant stream using its writeTo method.
看了send message的解释，是没有发出RFC822-compliant stream，不过这只是结果，不知道是什么起因
[其他解释]
该回复于2012-11-16 22:31:46被管理员删除
[其他解释]
这里有SMTPTransport类源码，供查阅：
http://www.jarvana.com/jarvana/view/javax/mail/mail/1.4/mail-1.4-sources.jar!/com/sun/mail/smtp/SMTPTransport.java?format=ok
第566行应该在sendMessage方法内这几句附近：
this.message = (MimeMessage)message;
this.addresses = addresses;
validUnsentAddr = addresses;// until we know better
expandGroups();
很可能是message对象无法强转为MimeMessage类型，那就是传给sendMessage方法的参数message之前为转型好，或未构造为正确类型。
[其他解释]
再此先谢谢dracularking的回复
mimeBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
mimeBodyPart.setDescription(Part.ATTACHMENT);
mimeBodyPart.setContent(attachment.getBody(), attachment.getContentType()); // 第一个参数是内容, 第二个是类型. text/xml
mimeBodyPart.setFileName(attachment.getName());
mulp.addBodyPart(mimeBodyPart);
设置为text/xml就出现异常了。
[其他解释]
这个我也不太清楚。发Email的项目我也是刚开始做。
I am so sorry.
package com.faceroller.mail;
public class Mailer {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Mailer.class);
public static void send(Email email)
throws MessagingException, NamingException, IOException {
/**
* prefer the jndi lookup in your container, but when debugging
* manually setting properties explicitly will do
*
*/
// InitialContext ictx = new InitialContext();
// Session session = (Session) ictx.lookup("java:/Mail");
Properties props = (Properties) System.getProperties().clone();
props.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
props.put("mail.debug", "true");
/**
* create the session and message
*
*/
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, null);
/**
* set the message basics
*
*/
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
Message.setFrom(InternetAddress.parse(email.getFrom(), false)[0]);
message.setSubject(email.getSubject());
message.setRecipients(
javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse(email.getTo(), false)
);
/**
* multipart attachments here, part one is the message text,
* the other is the actual file. notice the explicit mime type
* declarations
*
*/
Multipart multiPart = new MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPart messageText = new MimeBodyPart();
messageText.setContent(email.getBodyAsText(), "text/plain");
multiPart.addBodyPart(messageText);
MimeBodyPart report = new MimeBodyPart();
report.setFileName(email.getFileName());
report.setContent(email.getAttachmentAsText(), "text/xml");
multiPart.addBodyPart(report);
MimeBodyPart rarAttachment = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource rarFile = new FileDataSource("C:/my-file.rar");
rarAttachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(rarFile));
rarAttachment.setFileName(rarFile.getName());
multiPart.addBodyPart(rarAttachment);
/**
* set the message's content as the multipart obj
*/
message.setContent(multiPart);
/**
* do the actual sending here
*
*/
Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
try {
transport.connect(username, password);
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
log.warn("Email message sent");
} finally {
transport.close();
}
}
}
MimeBodyPart rarAttachment = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource rarFile = new FileDataSource("C:/my-file.rar"); rarAttachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(rarFile)); rarAttachment.setFileName(rarFile.getName());
multiPart.addBodyPart(rarAttachment);
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 200, 50,
TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(3),
new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());
for(SObject contact : result.getContacts()) {
threadPool.execute(new SendEmail(connection, result.getSender(), result.getEmailTemplate(), contact, result.getAttachments(), result.getDocuments()));
线程中执行的时间可能会比较长。
Thread.sleep(produceTaskSleepTime);
}
threadPool.shutdown();
for(SObject contact : contacts) {
Thread thread = new Thread(new SendMessageRunnable(transport, msg, sender, emailTemplate, contact, attachments, documents));
thread.start();
listThread.add(thread);
}