Java监控文件夹变化
1. 线程轮询扫描
优点:纯java实现,完美跨平台。
缺点:监听文件较多时,需要扫描的量太大;响应不是非常及时,依赖于扫描间隔时间。
2. 文件钩子
优点:事件驱动方式,无目录扫描。
缺点:跟平台相关
Jnotify开发包是个不错的文件钩子库,使用方式如下:
public class FieMonitor{ /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { String monitedPath = "E:/templete"; int mask = JNotify.FILE_CREATED | JNotify.FILE_DELETED | JNotify.FILE_MODIFIED | JNotify.FILE_RENAMED; // 是否监视子目录 boolean watchSubtree = true; try{ int watchID = JNotify.addWatch(monitedPath, mask, watchSubtree, new Listener()); Thread.sleep(1000000); boolean res = JNotify.removeWatch(watchID); if (!res) { // invalid } }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static class Listener implements JNotifyListener { public void fileRenamed(int wd, String rootPath, String oldName, String newName) { print("renamed " + rootPath + " : " + oldName + " -> " + newName); } public void fileModified(int wd, String rootPath, String name) { print("modified " + rootPath + " : " + name); } public void fileDeleted(int wd, String rootPath, String name) { print("deleted " + rootPath + " : " + name); } public void fileCreated(int wd, String rootPath, String name) { print("created " + rootPath + " : " + name); } void print(String msg) { System.err.println(msg); } }}System.loadLibrary("jnotify")加载,难怪。遂将其改为System.load("xxxx/jnotify.dll")方式,将dll、so等文件和class文件重新打包成一个jar,爽了!