如何使用ant的bulid.xml
最近电脑系统有些问题，硬盘全部被格式化，原来的所有文件都没有了，最近想研究一下struts2，但是要用ant来继承部署webapp，却忘了如何来配置，只好重新查资料编写，现在把它记载下来，方便以后使用。
build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project name="HelloStruts2" basedir="." default=""><property name="webapp.name" value="myweb" /><property name="webapp.src.dir" value="src" /><property name="webapp.lib.dir" value="lib" /><property name="webapp.web.dir" value="WebRoot" /><property name="webapp.test.dir" value="test" /><property name="webapp.config.dir" value="config" /><property name="build.dir" value="build" /><property name="build.dist.dir" value="${build.dir}/dist" /><property name="build.dist.web.dir" value="${build.dist.dir}/web" /><property name="build.dist.lib.dir" value="${build.dist.dir}/lib" /><property name="build.dist.config.dir" value="${build.dist.dir}/config" /><property name="build.dist.classes.dir" value="${build.dist.dir}/classes" /><property name="app.host" value="localhost" /><property name="app.port" value="8080" /><property name="tomcat.home" value="../apache-tomcat-6.0.10" /><property name="tomcat.manager.url" value="http://${app.host}:${app.port}/manager" /><property name="tomcat.manager.username" value="admin" /><property name="tomcat.manager.password" value="" /><path id="master-classpath"><fileset dir="${webapp.lib.dir}"><include name="**/*.jar" /></fileset><pathelement path="${build.dist.classes.dir}" /></path><path id="tomcat-classpath"><fileset file="${tomcat.home}/lib/*.jar" /></path><target name="-clean.build.dist.dir"><delete dir="${build.dist.dir}" /></target><target name="-clean.tomcat.work.and.logs"><delete dir="${tomcat.home}/logs" /><delete dir="${tomcat.home}/work" /></target><target name="-clean.webapp.in.tomcat.webapps"><delete dir="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${webapp.name}" /><delete file="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${webapp.name}.war" /></target><target name="-make.build.dist.dir"><mkdir dir="${build.dist.web.dir}" /><mkdir dir="${build.dist.lib.dir}" /><mkdir dir="${build.dist.config.dir}" /><mkdir dir="${build.dist.classes.dir}" /></target><target name="-clean.build.and.init" depends="-clean.build.dist.dir, -make.build.dist.dir" /><target name="-clean.tomcat.webapps" depends="-clean.tomcat.work.and.logs, -clean.webapp.in.tomcat.webapps" /><target name="-compile.classes"><javac srcdir="${webapp.src.dir}" destdir="${build.dist.classes.dir}" encoding="UTF-8" source="1.6" fork="true"><classpath refid="master-classpath" /><compilerarg value="-Xlint:unchecked" /></javac></target><target name="-compile.config"><native2ascii encoding="UTF-8" dest="${build.dist.config.dir}" src="${webapp.config.dir}/common" includes="*.native" ext=".properties" /><native2ascii encoding="UTF-8" dest="${build.dist.config.dir}" src="${webapp.config.dir}/spring" includes="*.native" ext=".properties" /><native2ascii encoding="UTF-8" dest="${build.dist.config.dir}" src="${webapp.config.dir}/struts2" includes="*.native" ext=".properties" /><copy todir="${build.dist.config.dir}" overwrite="true"><fileset dir="${webapp.config.dir}/common"><exclude name="*.native" /><include name="*.properties" /><include name="*.xml" /></fileset><fileset dir="${webapp.config.dir}/spring"><exclude name="*.native" /><include name="*.properties" /><include name="*.xml" /></fileset><fileset dir="${webapp.config.dir}/struts2"><exclude name="*.native" /><include name="*.properties" /><include name="*.xml" /></fileset><fileset dir="${webapp.src.dir}"><include name="**/*.xml" /></fileset></copy></target><target name="-compile" depends="-compile.classes, -compile.config" /><target name="-build.webapp.war"><copy todir="${build.dist.lib.dir}" overwrite="true"><fileset dir="${webapp.lib.dir}/struts2" /></copy><copy todir="${build.dist.web.dir}" overwrite="true"><fileset dir="${webapp.web.dir}" /></copy><copy todir="${build.dist.classes.dir}" overwrite="true"><fileset dir="${build.dist.config.dir}" /></copy><war destfile="${build.dist.dir}/${webapp.name}.war" webxml="${build.dist.web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml"><fileset dir="${build.dist.web.dir}" /><lib dir="${build.dist.lib.dir}" /><classes dir="${build.dist.classes.dir}" /></war></target><target name="copy.war.to.tomcat" depends="-clean.build.and.init, -compile, -clean.webapp.in.tomcat.webapps, -build.webapp.war" description="copy to tomcat"><copy todir="${tomcat.home}/webapps" overwrite="true"><fileset file="${build.dist.dir}/${webapp.name}.war" /></copy></target><taskdef name="webapp.deploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask" classpathref="tomcat-classpath" /><taskdef name="webapp.undeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.UndeployTask" classpathref="tomcat-classpath" /><target name="-webapp.install"><webapp.deploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}" username="${tomcat.manager.username}" password="${tomcat.manager.password}" path="/${webapp.name}" war="${build.dist.dir}/${webapp.name}.war" /></target><target name="webapp.reinstall" depends="stop.tomcat, -clean.build.and.init, -compile, -clean.tomcat.webapps, start.tomcat, -build.webapp.war, -webapp.install" description="webapp reinstall" /><!-- ============================================================== --><!-- Tomcat tasks - remove these if you don't have Tomcat installed --><!-- ============================================================== --><!-- start tomcat with bootstrap.jar--><property name="catalina.java.home" value="${java.home}" /><property name="catalina.home" value="${tomcat.home}" /><property name="catalina.base" value="${catalina.home}" /><property name="catalina.tmpdir" value="${catalina.base}/temp" /><property name="jpda.address" value="8000" /><path id="java.classpath"><pathelement location="${catalina.java.home}/../lib/tools.jar" /></path><path id="catalina.classpath"><pathelement location="${catalina.home}/bin/bootstrap.jar" /><pathelement location="${catalina.home}/bin/commons-logging-api.jar" /></path><target name="start.tomcat" description="start tomcat by bootstrap.jar"><echo message="Starting Tomcat server" /><echo message="Using CATALINA_BASE: ${catalina.base}" /><echo message="Using CATALINA_HOME: ${catalina.home}" /><java classname="org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" spawn="yes" fork="true"><jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}" /><classpath><path refid="java.classpath" /><path refid="catalina.classpath" /></classpath><arg value="start" /></java></target><target name="start.tomcat.debug" description="start tomcat by bootstrap.jar"><echo message="Starting Tomcat server" /><echo message="Using CATALINA_BASE: ${catalina.base}" /><echo message="Using CATALINA_HOME: ${catalina.home}" /><java classname="org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" spawn="no" fork="true"><jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}" /><jvmarg value="-Xdebug" /><jvmarg value="-Xnoagent" /><jvmarg value="-Djava.compiler=none" /><jvmarg value="-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=${jpda.address}" /><classpath><path refid="java.classpath" /><path refid="catalina.classpath" /></classpath></java></target><target name="stop.tomcat" description="stop tomcat by bootstrap.jar"><echo message="Stopping Tomcat server" /><echo message="Using CATALINA_BASE: ${catalina.base}" /><echo message="Using CATALINA_HOME: ${catalina.home}" /><java classname="org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" spawn="yes" fork="true" failonerror="false"><classpath><path refid="java.classpath" /><path refid="catalina.classpath" /></classpath><jvmarg value="-Dcatalina.home=${catalina.home}" /><arg value="stop" /></java></target></project>