axis设置和读取Header
package test;import org.apache.axis.message.*;public class MyClient { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Hello, this is the client!"); MyServiceServiceLocator wsloc = new MyServiceServiceLocator(); SOAPHeaderElement oHeaderElement; javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement oElement; MyServiceSoapBindingStub ws; try { ws = (MyServiceSoapBindingStub)wsloc.getMyService(); oHeaderElement = new SOAPHeaderElement("http://test", "securityHeader"); oHeaderElement.setPrefix("sec"); oHeaderElement.setMustUnderstand(false); oElement = oHeaderElement.addChildElement("username"); oElement.addTextNode("johan"); oElement = oHeaderElement.addChildElement("password"); oElement.addTextNode("secret"); ws.setHeader(oHeaderElement); System.out.println(ws.test()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }}
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package test.service;import test.service.handler.MyHandler;public class MyService { public String test() { String username = MyHandler.getUsername(); MyHandler.setUsername(null); //clean up return "Hello from Service! User is = " + username; }} ?Finally, the Handler code looks something like this:
package test.service.handler;import org.apache.axis.AxisFault;import org.apache.axis.Message;import org.apache.axis.MessageContext;import org.apache.axis.handlers.BasicHandler;import java.util.Iterator;import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeaderElement;import org.apache.axis.message.SOAPEnvelope;/** * Simple Axis handler which looks for a SOAP header * containing two elements - username and password. Invoke() method * checks these * * @author Johan Danforth */public class MyHandler extends BasicHandler { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private static ThreadLocal _username = new ThreadLocal(); public static String getUsername() { return ((String) (_username.get())).toString(); } public static void setUsername(String value) { _username.set(value); } /** * Method called by Axis handler, checks SOAP header with * username and password. * * @throws AxisFault if header is missing or invalid or wrong username or password */ public void invoke(MessageContext msgContext) throws AxisFault { boolean processedHeader = false; try { Message msg = msgContext.getRequestMessage(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPEnvelope(); SOAPHeader header = envelope.getHeader(); Iterator it = header.examineAllHeaderElements(); SOAPHeaderElement hel; while (it.hasNext()) { hel = (SOAPHeaderElement) it.next(); String headerName = hel.getNodeName(); if(headerName.equals("sec:securityHeader")) { checkUsername(hel); processedHeader = true; } } } catch (SOAPException e) { //capture and wrap any exception. throw new AxisFault("Failed to retrieve the SOAP Header or it's details properly.", e); } if(!processedHeader) throw new AxisFault("Failed to retrieve the SOAP Header"); } private void checkUsername(SOAPHeaderElement hel) throws AxisFault { String username = getUsername(hel); String password = getPassword(hel); if(!(username.equals("johan") && password.equals("secret"))) { throw new AxisFault("Access Denied"); } else { //set username as threadlocal variable _username.set(username); } } private String getPassword(SOAPHeaderElement hel) throws AxisFault { org.w3c.dom.Node passwordNode = hel.getLastChild(); String nodename = passwordNode.getNodeName(); if(!nodename.equals("sec:password")) throw new AxisFault("Missing password element in SOAP header."); String password = passwordNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); System.out.println("password = " + password); return password; } private String getUsername(SOAPHeaderElement hel) throws AxisFault { org.w3c.dom.Node usernameNode = hel.getFirstChild(); String nodename = usernameNode.getNodeName(); if(!nodename.equals("sec:username")) throw new AxisFault("Missing username element in SOAP header."); String username = usernameNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue(); System.out.println("username = " + username); return username; }} ?My web.xml looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <display-name> HelloWorld2</display-name> <servlet> <display-name> Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet> <display-name> Axis Admin Servlet</display-name> <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app>?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <globalConfiguration> <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/> <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true"/> <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/> <parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="C:\Java\eclipse\workspace\HelloWorld2\.deployables\HelloWorld2\WEB-INF\attachments"/> <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true"/> <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="true"/> <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/> <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/> <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/> <requestFlow> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> <parameter name="scope" value="session"/> </handler> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> <parameter name="scope" value="request"/> <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/> </handler> </requestFlow> </globalConfiguration> <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/> <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/> <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/> <service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG"> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService"/> <parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="true"/> <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/> <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace> </service> <service name="Version" provider="java:RPC"> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/> <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/> </service> <service name="MyService" provider="java:RPC" style="wrapped" use="literal"> <operation name="test" qname="ns3:test" returnQName="ns3:testReturn" returnType="xsd:string" soapAction="" xmlns:ns3="http://test" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="test"/> <requestFlow> <handler type="java:test.service.handler.MyHandler"> </handler> </requestFlow> <parameter name="typeMappingVersion" value="1.2"/> <parameter name="wsdlPortType" value="MyService"/> <parameter name="className" value="test.service.MyService"/> <parameter name="wsdlServicePort" value="MyService"/> <parameter name="schemaQualified" value="http://test"/> <parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value="http://test"/> <parameter name="wsdlServiceElement" value="MyServiceService"/> </service> <transport name="http"> <requestFlow> <handler type="URLMapper"/> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/> </requestFlow> <parameter name="qs:list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/> <parameter name="qs:wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/> <parameter name="qs.list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/> <parameter name="qs.method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/> <parameter name="qs:method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/> <parameter name="qs.wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/> </transport> <transport name="local"> <responseFlow> <handler type="LocalResponder"/> </responseFlow> </transport></deployment>??
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- Use this file to deploy some handlers/chains and services --><!-- Two ways to do this: --><!-- java org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd --><!-- after the axis server is running --><!-- or --><!-- java org.apache.axis.utils.Admin client|server deploy.wsdd --><!-- from the same directory that the Axis engine runs --><deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <service name="MyService" provider="java:RPC" style="wrapped" use="literal"> <parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value="http://test"/> <parameter name="wsdlServiceElement" value="MyServiceService"/> <parameter name="schemaQualified" value="http://test"/> <parameter name="wsdlServicePort" value="MyService"/> <parameter name="className" value="test.service.MyService"/> <parameter name="wsdlPortType" value="MyService"/> <parameter name="typeMappingVersion" value="1.2"/> <operation xmlns:operNS="http://test" xmlns:retNS="http://test" xmlns:rtns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="test" qname="operNS:test" returnQName="retNS:testReturn" returnType="rtns:string" soapAction=""> </operation> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="test"/> <requestFlow> <handler type="java:test.service.handler.MyHandler"> </handler> </requestFlow> </service></deployment>?转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/liguiqing/archive/2007/10/22/933585.html