spring ---Bean的作用域介绍(Singleton与prototype)
Bean的作用域介绍(Singleton与prototype)Spring Bean作用域介绍:
(1)singleton:
SpringIoc容器只会创建该Bean的唯一实例,所有的请求和引用都只使用这个实例
(2)Property:
每次请求都创建一个新实例request:
在一次Http请求中,容器会返回该Bean的同一个实例,而对于不同的用户请求,会返回不同的实例。
需要注意的是,该作用域仅在基于Web的Spring ApplicationContext情形下有效,以下的session和global Session也是如此
(3)session:
同上,唯一的区别是请求的作用域变为了sessionglobal
session:全局的HttpSession中,容器会返回该bean的同一个实例,典型为在是使用portlet context的时候有效(这个概念本人也不懂)
注意:如果要用到request,session,global session时需要配置
servlet2.4及以上:在web.xml中添加:
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.scope.RequestContextListener /></listener>
<filter> <filter-name>XXXX</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter</filter-class><filter-mapping> <filter-name>XXXX</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>
package com.huyong.lookup;import java.util.Calendar;public class CurrentTime {private Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();public void printCurrentTime() {System.out.println("Current Time:" + now.getTime());}}package com.huyong.lookup;public abstract class LookupBean {private CurrentTime currentTime;public CurrentTime getCurrentTime() {return currentTime;}public void setCurrentTime(CurrentTime currentTime) {this.currentTime = currentTime;}public abstract CurrentTime createCurrentTime();}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"><bean id="currentTime" bean="currentTime" /><property name="currentTime" ref="currentTime"></property></bean></beans>Main Test:package com.huyong.lookup;import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;public class LookupMain {/*** @param args* @throws Exception*/public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);LookupBean lookupBean = (LookupBean) factory.getBean("lookupBean");System.out.println("----------first time---------");System.out.println("getCurrentTime:");lookupBean.getCurrentTime().printCurrentTime();System.out.println("createCurrentTime:");lookupBean.createCurrentTime().printCurrentTime();Thread.sleep(12345);System.out.println("---------second time---------");System.out.println("getCurrentTime:");LookupBean lookupBean02 = (LookupBean) factory.getBean("lookupBean");lookupBean02.getCurrentTime().printCurrentTime();System.out.println("createCurrentTime:");lookupBean02.createCurrentTime().printCurrentTime();}}