《graphics--简单的俄罗斯方块实现--未加成绩》
实现了基本的功能，解决了卡的问题
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////★→☆→★→☆→★→☆→★→☆→★→☆→★→☆→★→☆↑ 程序的版权和版本声明部分 ↓☆ Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 ★↑ All rights reserved. ↓★ 文件名称： cubo.cpp//俄罗斯方块 ☆↑ 作 者： 王兴锋 ↓☆ ★↑ 版 本 号： V 2.0 ↓★←☆←★←☆←★←☆←★←☆←★←☆←★←☆←★←☆*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////编译环境：Visual C++ 6.0 / 2010, Easyx 2011惊蛰版//编写者：王兴锋 wangxingfengcpp@sina.com///////////////////////////////////////////////////////#include "graphics.h"#include "iostream"#include <conio.h>#include <time.h>using namespace std;//////////////////////////////////////宏定义////////////////////////////////////#define PIXEL 20//方块大小#define WIDTH 12//游戏区的宽度#define HEIGHT 22//游戏区的高度//////////////////////////////////////类定义///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////定义方块类class Cubo{private: int bx,by;int cx,cy;int setnum, setstyle, setstyle2;int cub[4][4], cubstore[4][4];int tmep_cub[4][4];///////////////////////////////////设置方块属性///////////////////////////////////给数组赋值void selectCuboNum(int selcet){for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)cubstore[i][j]=0;switch(selcet){case 0://0//11//011cubstore[1][0] = 1;cubstore[1][1] = 1;cubstore[2][1] = 1;cubstore[2][2] = 1;break;case 1://0//010//111cubstore[2][0] = 1;cubstore[1][1] = 1;cubstore[2][1] = 1;cubstore[2][2] = 1;break;case 2://010//010//010//010cubstore[0][1] = 1;cubstore[1][1] = 1;cubstore[2][1] = 1;cubstore[3][1] = 1;break;case 3://0000//0110//0110//0000cubstore[1][2] = 1;cubstore[1][1] = 1;cubstore[2][1] = 1;cubstore[2][2] = 1;break;case 4://0//01//0111cubstore[2][3] = 1;cubstore[1][1] = 1;cubstore[2][1] = 1;cubstore[2][2] = 1;break;case 5://0//001//111cubstore[1][2] = 1;cubstore[2][0] = 1;cubstore[2][1] = 1;cubstore[2][2] = 1;break;case 6://0//011//11cubstore[1][1] = 1;cubstore[1][2] = 1;cubstore[2][1] = 1;cubstore[2][0] = 1;break;case 7:cubstore[0][0] = 1;}}//设置颜色填充类型void setCuboStyle(int selcet){switch(selcet){case 0:setfillstyle(LIGHTMAGENTA, SOLID_FILL, NULL);break;case 1:setfillstyle(YELLOW, SOLID_FILL, NULL);break;case 2:setfillstyle(GREEN, SOLID_FILL, NULL);break;case 3:setfillstyle(RED, SOLID_FILL, NULL);break;case 4:setfillstyle(MAGENTA, SOLID_FILL, NULL);break;case 5:setfillstyle(LIGHTGREEN, SOLID_FILL, NULL);break;case 6:setfillstyle(LIGHTCYAN, SOLID_FILL, NULL);break;}}////////////////////////////////////////////////////////public:Cubo(){srand (( unsigned ) time ( NULL ));setnum = rand()%7;setstyle = rand()%7;getCuboNum();}/*void intb()//检测函数{for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)cout<<cub[i][j];cout<<endl;}for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++){for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)cout<<cubstore[i][j];cout<<endl;}}*/void setcxy(int x,int y){bx = cx;by = cy;this->cx = x*PIXEL;this->cy = y*PIXEL;}//获取方块数组cub[y][x]的值int get_Cubostore(int x,int y){return cub[y][x];}int get_Cubocx(int x){return cx/PIXEL+x-2;}int get_Cubocy(int y){return cy/PIXEL+y-1;}//获取坐标int get_cx(){return cx;}int get_cy(){return cy;}//设置方块属性void setCuboNum(){for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)cub[i][j] = cubstore[i][j];}void getCuboNum(){selectCuboNum(setnum);//selectCuboNum(7);}void getCuboStyle(int x){if (x)setCuboStyle(setstyle);elsesetCuboStyle(setstyle2);}//////////////////////////////////////////////////画方块（按设置）void barCubo(){int i, j;setfillstyle(BLACK, SOLID_FILL, NULL);//设置黑色先画黑块for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (j = 0; j < 4; j++){if (cub[i][j])bar(bx+j*PIXEL, by+i*PIXEL, bx+PIXEL-2+j*PIXEL, by+PIXEL-2+i*PIXEL);}getCuboStyle(0);for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (j = 0; j < 4; j++){if (cub[i][j])bar(cx+j*PIXEL, cy+i*PIXEL, cx+PIXEL-2+j*PIXEL, cy+PIXEL-2+i*PIXEL);}}void barCubostore(){setfillstyle(BLACK, SOLID_FILL, NULL);bar(430+3, 30+3, 550-3, 150-3);//setfillstyle(LIGHTRED, SOLID_FILL, NULL);getCuboStyle(1);for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++){if (cubstore[i][j])bar(cx+16*PIXEL+j*PIXEL, cy+3*PIXEL+i*PIXEL, cx+16*PIXEL+PIXEL-2+j*PIXEL, cy+3*PIXEL+PIXEL-2+i*PIXEL);}}void setCubo(){setcxy(7, -1);setcxy(7, -1);setCuboNum();setnum = rand()%7;setstyle2 = setstyle;setstyle = rand()%7;getCuboNum();barCubostore();//画备选图形}//////////////////////////////////////////////////控制移动方块void onLeft(){bx = cx;by = cy;cx = cx - PIXEL;//barCubo();}void onRight(){bx = cx;by = cy;cx = cx + PIXEL;//barCubo();}void onDown(){bx = cx;by = cy;cy = cy + PIXEL;barCubo();}void onUp(){int temp[4];for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++)for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++)tmep_cub[x][y] = cub[x][y];//先将原有方块覆盖setfillstyle(BLACK, SOLID_FILL, NULL);for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++){if (cub[i][j])bar(cx+j*PIXEL, cy+i*PIXEL, cx+PIXEL-2+j*PIXEL, cy+PIXEL-2+i*PIXEL);}for(int n=0;n<=2;n++)temp[n]=cub[0][n];temp[3]=cub[1][1];for(n = 0; n <= 2; n++)cub[0][n] = cub[3-n][0];for(n = 0; n <= 2; n++)cub[3-n][0] = cub[3][3-n];for(n = 0; n <= 2; n++)cub[3][3-n] = cub[n][3];for(n = 0; n <= 2; n++)cub[n][3] = temp[n];cub[1][1] = cub[2][1];cub[2][1] = cub[2][2];cub[2][2] = cub[1][2];cub[1][2] = temp[3];//barCubo();//画图}void onUpBack(){for (int x = 0; x < 4; x++)for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++)cub[x][y] = tmep_cub[x][y];}};//////////////////////////定义界面类class InterFace{private:int Ix,Iy;int vessel[HEIGHT][WIDTH+2];//设置容器坐标void setInter(int x,int y){Ix = x*PIXEL;Iy = y*PIXEL;}public:InterFace()//构造函数{//inti();}//设置容器值void setVess(int x,int y){vessel[y][x] = 1;}void setVess0(int x,int y){vessel[y][x] = 0;}int get_Vessstore(int x,int y){return vessel[y][x];}//给容器赋值void getVess(){for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++)for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH+2; j++){vessel[i][j] = 0;}for (i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++){vessel[i][13] = 2;vessel[i][0] = 2;if (i < 22){vessel[21][i] = 2;}}}//画容器void barVess(){setfillstyle(BLUE, SOLID_FILL, NULL);for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++)for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH+2; j++){if (vessel[i][j] == 2){bar(Ix+j*PIXEL, Iy+i*PIXEL, Ix+PIXEL-2+j*PIXEL, Iy+PIXEL-2 + i*PIXEL);}}}//画备选void barStock(){setcolor(LIGHTGREEN);setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, NULL, 3);rectangle(430, 30, 550, 150);}//输出成绩void outScore(){setfont(0,0,0,0,0,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE,"隶书"); //文字设为宋体outtextxy(430,180,"成绩：说的发生地方 0");}//初始化图形界面void inti(){initgraph(640, 480);//生成界面cleardevice();//清屏setInter(2,1);getVess();barVess();barStock();outScore();}};/////////////////////////////////// //定义对象Cubo cu;//方块对象InterFace inter;//容器对象////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////函数声明///////////////////////////////////void control();//控制方块移动int onBlank();//按空格bool detectDown();//碰撞检测下bool detectLeft();//碰撞检测左bool detectRight();//碰撞检测右void set_DeVess();//检测到碰撞给容器赋值void clearCubo();//检测容器是否已满并消行//void jiance();/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////主函数/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////void main(){//生成种子时间 inter.inti();//初始化界面//cu.initCubo();while(true){cu.setCubo();//设置数据//cu.intb();//cu.barCubostore();control();//控制方块clearCubo();//消行}//jiance();getchar();//关闭图形模式closegraph();}/////////////////////////////////////主函数结束///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////定义函数///////////////////////////////////////////控制方块移动void control(){bool pass = false;bool right, left;int cycle_time = 0;//循环次数while(true){//键盘控制区；if(kbhit()) {switch(getch()){case 'a':case 'A':if (detectLeft())break;cu.onLeft();break;case 'd':case 'D':if (detectRight())break;cu.onRight();break;case 's':case 'S':if(detectDown())//检测{set_DeVess();//赋值break;}cu.onDown();cu.barCubo();//画方块break;case 'w':case 'W':left = false;right = false;cu.onUp();while(detectLeft()){cu.onRight();left = true;}if (left)cu.onLeft();while(detectRight()){cu.onLeft();right = true;}if (right)cu.onRight();/*if (right || left) inter.barVess();*/if (detectDown())cu.onUpBack();break;case ' ':pass = true;break;}}cu.barCubo();//画方块if (cycle_time > 20 || pass)//循环20次也就是用时800ms下降一次{if(detectDown())//检测{set_DeVess();//赋值break;}cu.onDown();//方块下落cycle_time = 0;}if(!pass)Sleep(40);cycle_time = cycle_time + 1;}}//按空格int onBlank(){for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++){cu.onDown();}return HEIGHT;}///////////////检测/////////////////////碰撞检测bool detectDown(){for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)if (cu.get_Cubostore(j, i)){if (inter.get_Vessstore(cu.get_Cubocx(j), cu.get_Cubocy(i)+1))return true;}return false;}bool detectLeft(){for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)if (cu.get_Cubostore(j, i)){if (cu.get_Cubocx(j) < 2) return true;if (inter.get_Vessstore(cu.get_Cubocx(j)-1, cu.get_Cubocy(i)))return true;}return false;}bool detectRight(){for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)if (cu.get_Cubostore(i, j)){if (cu.get_Cubocx(i) > 15) return true;if (inter.get_Vessstore(cu.get_Cubocx(i)+1, cu.get_Cubocy(j)))return true;}return false;}//给vess赋值void set_DeVess(){for(int i=0;i<4;i++){for(int j=0;j<4;j++)if(cu.get_Cubostore(j,i))inter.setVess(cu.get_Cubocx(j), cu.get_Cubocy(i)) ; }}//检测容器是否已满并消行void clearCubo(){int i;bool pass = true;for (i = 20; i >= 0; i--){pass = true;for (int j = 1; j < WIDTH+1; j++){if (!inter.get_Vessstore(j ,i)){pass = false;break;}}//擦掉已满行数if (pass){//cout<<i<<endl;i++;//消行效果setfillstyle(YELLOW, DIAGCROSS3_FILL, NULL);bar((WIDTH+3)*PIXEL, (i+1)*PIXEL-1-2, 3*PIXEL, i*PIXEL);Sleep(100);setfillstyle(YELLOW, VERTICAL3_FILL, NULL);bar((WIDTH+3)*PIXEL, (i+1)*PIXEL-1-2, 3*PIXEL, i*PIXEL);Sleep(100);setfillstyle(YELLOW, CROSS3_FILL, NULL);bar((WIDTH+3)*PIXEL, (i+1)*PIXEL-2, 3*PIXEL, i*PIXEL);Sleep(100);setfillstyle(YELLOW, DOT3_FILL, NULL);bar((WIDTH+3)*PIXEL, (i+1)*PIXEL-1-2, 3*PIXEL, i*PIXEL);Sleep(100);//图像移动IMAGE img;getimage(&img, 3*PIXEL, PIXEL, 15*PIXEL, (i-1)*PIXEL); putimage(3*PIXEL, 2*PIXEL, &img);//给容器赋值//for (int n = 1; n < 13; n++)//inter.vessel[i][n] = 0;for (int x = i-1; x >= 1; x--){for (int y = 1; y < 13; y++){if (inter.get_Vessstore(y, x-1))inter.setVess(y, x);else inter.setVess0(y ,x);//inter.vessel[x][y] = inter.vessel[x-1][y];}}}//if(pass)}}////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////void jiance(){int i,j;inter.getVess();cu.setCubo();//初始化数据 /*for(i=0;i<4;i++) { for( j=0;j<4;j++) cout<<cu.get_Cubostore(j,i); cout<<endl;}*/while(true){cu.setCubo();//初始化数据control();for(i=0;i<HEIGHT;i++){for(int j=0;j<(WIDTH+2);j++){cout<<inter.get_Vessstore(j,i);}cout<<i;cout<<endl;}clearCubo();//消行}}点击下载源代码（运行环境：VS 6.0）点击下载EasyX_2011惊蛰版graphics.h