struts1.3 入门级例子
//web.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaeehttp://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>struts</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>debug</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>detail</param-name> <param-value>3</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- <jsp-config> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </jsp-config> --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list></web-app> //struts-config.xml这个放置在src目录下面<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"><struts-config> <form-beans > <form-bean name="userForm" type="com.abin.struts1.form.UserForm" ></form-bean> </form-beans> <global-exceptions /> <global-forwards /> <action-mappings > <action path="/userAction" type="com.abin.struts1.action.UserAction" name="userForm" parameter="method" scope="request" validate="true" input="/add.jsp" > <forward name="add" path="/index.jsp"/> </action> </action-mappings> <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" /></struts-config> //UserAction.javapackage com.abin.struts1.action;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;import com.abin.struts1.form.UserForm;public class UserAction extends DispatchAction { public ActionForward user(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse arg3) throws Exception { UserForm userForm = (UserForm) form; String un = userForm.getUsername(); String pw = userForm.getPassword(); System.out.println("username="+un); System.out.println("password="+pw); return mapping.findForward("add"); }} //UserForm.javapackage com.abin.struts1.form;import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;public class UserForm extends ActionForm{ private int id; private String username; private String password; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } } //index.jsp这个放置在WebContent下面（我这里使用的eclipse，如果是Myeclipse就直接放置在WebRoot下面）<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>struts1.3 test</title></head><body> <a href="add.jsp" target="_blank" >新增</a></body></html> //add.jsp这个放置在WebContent下面（我这里使用的eclipse，如果是Myeclipse就直接放置在WebRoot下面）<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><title>struts1.3 test</title></head><body> <form action="userAction.do" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="method" value="user" /> 用户名:<br/> <input type="text" name="username" id="username" /><br/> 密码:<br/> <input type="text" name="password" id="password" /><br/> <input type="submit" value="提交" /> <input type="reset" value="重置"/> </form></body></html>