Maven笔记11-Maven进行测试
1. maven-surefire-plugin
??? 该插件的test目标会自动执行测试源码路径，默认为src/test/java下负荷下列命名模式的测试类：
??? (1) **/Test*.java:任何目录下所有命名以Test开头的Java类；
??? (2) **/*Test.java：任何子目录下所有命名以Test结尾的Java类；
??? (3) **/*TestCase.java：热河子目录下所有以TestCase结尾的Java类。
2. 跳过测试
??? (1) 命令行
??? mvn pacage -DskipTests
??? (2) XML配置
??? <plugin>
??????? <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
??????? <artifactId>maven-surfire-plugin</artifactId>
??????? <version>2.5</version>
??????? <confuguration>
??????????? <skipTests>true</shipTests>
??????? </configuration>
??? </plugin>
3. 跳过测试代码的编译和测试
??? (1) 命令行：mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
??? (2) XML配置
??? <plugin>
??????? <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
??????? <artifactId>maven-compile-plugin</artifactId>
??????? <version>2.1</version>
??????? <confuguration>
??????????? <skip>true</ship>
??????? </configuration>
??? </plugin>
??? <plugin>
??????? <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
??????? <artifactId>maven-surfire-plugin</artifactId>
??????? <version>2.5</version>
??????? <confuguration>
??????????? <skip>true</ship>
??????? </configuration>
??? </plugin>
4. 动态指定要运行的测试类
??? mvn test -Dtest=RandomTest
??? mvn test -Dtest=Rando*Test
??? mvn test -Dtest=Rando*Test, User*Test
??? 若没有任何测试类，可加上下面的参数概述Maven即使没有测试类也不要报错：
??? mvn -test -Dtest -DfailIfNoTests=false
5. 包含于排除测试用例
??? (1) 自动运行以Tests结尾的测试类
??? <plugin>
??????? <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
??????? <artifactId>maven-surfire-plugin</artifactId>
??????? <version>2.5</version>
??????? <confuguration>
??????????? <includes>
??????????????? <include>**/*Tests.java</include>
??????????? </includes>
??????? </configuration>
??? </plugin>
?
??? (2) 排除运行测试类
??? <plugin>
??????? <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
??????? <artifactId>maven-surfire-plugin</artifactId>
??????? <version>2.5</version>
??????? <confuguration>
??????????? <excludes>
??????????????? <exclude>**/ServiceTest1.java</include>
??????????????? <exclude>**/ServiceTest2.java</include>
??????????? </excludes>
??????? </configuration>
??? </plugin>
6. 测试覆盖率报告
??? 使用下面命令生成简单的报告：
??? mvn cobertura:cobertura
??? 生成的报告位于工程的target/site/cobura/index.html
7. 重用测试代码
??? maven-jar-plugin有两个目标：jar和test-jar，其中jar目标内置绑定在default生命周期的package阶段执行，
??? 对项目主代码进行打包，而test-jar用来打包测试代码,配置为：
??? <plugin>
??????? <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
??????? <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
??????? <version>2.2</version>
??????? <executions>
??????????? <execution>
??????????????? <goals>test-jar</goals>
??????????? </execution>
??????? </executions>
??? </plugin>
??? 依赖测试包构件：
??? <dependency>
??????? <groupId>org.dmwdp.web</groupId>
??????? <artifactId>web-test</artifactId>
??????? <version>1.0.0</version>
??????? <type>test-jar</type>
??????? <scope>test</scope>
??? </dependency>
