Ubuntu10下Nginx-0.8.54安装的各种异常

Ubuntu10下Nginx-0.8.54安装的各种错误

转自：http://peterwei.iteye.com/blog/969991

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nginx是一个http和反向代理服务器，在高并发环境下性能要比apache好，所以我们也在ubuntu下安装。?

下载nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz,解压并编译安装?
命令说明：?
tar(z-用 gzip 对存档压缩或解压;x-从存档展开文件;v-详细显示处理的文件;f-指定存档或设备)?

Java代码??

1. tar?–zxvf?nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz??

进入相关目录?
Java代码??

1. ./configure??
2. make??
3. sudo?make?install??

你要运气好的话，一切ok，不过相信没有人运气好的，哈哈。Ubuntu默认的策略是什么库都不装，依赖的库都需要自已手工安装搞定。估计CentOS等linux会好一些。?
一般都会出错的，那么我们来看看可能出现的问题。?

常见问题解决?

缺少pcre library?
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.?
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module?
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library?
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.?

解决方法：下载安装pcre-8.12解决问题，解压后对pcre进行如下操作?
Java代码??

1. ./configure??
2. make??
3. sudo?make?install??

运气好一次通过，运气不好，make pcre时会出错?

缺少gcc-c++和libtool，也就是c++编译包?
libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'?
libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help' for more information.?
make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1?
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/guangbo/work/pcre-8.12'?
make: *** [all] Error 2?
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/work/pcre-8.12$ libtool -help -DHAVE_CONFIG_H?
The program 'libtool' is currently not installed.? You can install it by typing:?
sudo apt-get install libtool?
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/work/pcre-8.12$?

解决方法：需要先安装libtool和gcc-c++?
Java代码??

1. sudo?apt-get?install?libtool??
2. sudo?apt-get?install?gcc-c++??

安装 gcc-c++出错?
guangbo@guangbo-laptop:~/soft/pcre-8.12$ sudo apt-get install gcc-c++?
Reading package lists... Done?
Building dependency tree???????
Reading state information... Done?
E: Couldn't find package gcc-c?

解决办法：更新源，重新安装gcc-c++。?
Java代码??

1. sudo?apt-get?install?build-essential??
2. sudo?apt-get?update?#更新源??
3. sudo?apt-get?install?gcc-c++??
4. upgrade更新的话会花很长时间，如果不报错，可以不进行。??
5. sudo?apt-get?upgrade?#更新已安装的包,更新会很久??

缺少openssl库?
./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions?
from OpenSSL library.? You can either disable the module by using?
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,?
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using?
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.?

解决办法：?
Java代码??

1. sudo?apt-get?install?openssl??

缺少zlib库?
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.?
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module?
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library?
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.?

解决方法：直接下载一个libssl-dev安装,这个包应该也可以解决openssl的问题.?
Java代码??

1. sudo?apt-get?install?libssl-dev??

没有nginx,logs目录访问权限?
[alert]: could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)?
2011/03/21 06:09:33 [emerg] 24855#0: mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp" failed (13: Permission denied)?

解决办法：?
Java代码??

1. sudo?chmod?a+rwx?-R?logs??
2. sudo?chmod?a+rwx?-R?/usr/local/nginx??

测试安装是否成功?
对nginx,编译安装没问题后，正式安装并运行?
Java代码??

1. sudo?apt-get?install?nginx??
2. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx??

浏览器中打开http://localhost，成功看到欢迎界面。?

关闭nginx?
Java代码??

1. ./sbin/nginx?-s?stop??

Ubuntu Linux实用命令?

tar(z-用 gzip 对存档压缩或解压;x-从存档展开文件;v-详细显示处理的文件;f-指定存档或设备)?
tar –zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz?

ip查看?
ifconfig?

编译?
make?

安装编译好的源码包?
make install?

编辑文件?
sudo gedit? /etc/profile?

修改根限：chmod说明(u:与文件属主拥有一样的权限[a:所有人]；+:增加权限;rwx:可读可写可执行）?
-R:递归所有目录和文件?
sudo chmod a+rwx -R logs?

检查是库是否安装成功?
dpkg --list|grep openssl?

下载安装库?
sudo apt-get install libtool?

检查服务启动是否正常?
ps -ef|grep?

查找openssl安装路径?
whereis openssl?

更新源?
sudo apt-get update?

更新已安装的包?
sudo apt-get upgrade?

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