关于链表的问题
表示实在是做不下去，基础不行啊。。。。尝试用链表做 结果改成四不像。。。。用没有那位大神耐心的改一下啊 准备之后好好复习了
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define SWN 4 /* ¿Î³ÌÊý */
#define NAMELEN 20 /* ÐÕÃû×î´ó×Ö·ûÊý */
#define CODELEN 10 /* ѧºÅ×î´ó×Ö·ûÊý */
#define FNAMELEN 80 /* ÎļþÃû×î´ó×Ö·ûÊý */
#define BUFLEN 80 /* »º³åÇø×î´ó×Ö·ûÊý */
/* ¿Î³ÌÃû³Æ±í */
char schoolwork[SWN][NAMELEN+1] = {"Chinese","Mathematic","English","physics"};
struct record
{
int age;
char sex;
char name[NAMELEN+1];
char code[CODELEN+1];
int marks[SWN];
int total;
}stu;
struct node
{
int age;
char sex;char name[NAMELEN+1];
char code[CODELEN+1];
int marks[SWN];//ÀûÓÃÕûÐÎÊý×é±£´æ¸÷¿ÆÄ¿³É¼¨
int total;
struct node *next; /* ºóÐø±íÔªÖ¸Õë */
}*head; /* Á´±íÊ×Ö¸Õë */
int total[SWN];
FILE *stfpt;
char stuf[FNAMELEN];
/* ´ÓÖ¸¶¨Îļþ¶ÁÈëÒ»¸ö¼Ç¼ */
int readrecord(FILE *fpt,struct record *rpt)
{
char buf[BUFLEN];
int i;
if(fscanf(fpt,"%s",buf)!=1)
return 0; /* Îļþ½áÊø */
strncpy(rpt->name,buf,NAMELEN);
fscanf(fpt,"%s",buf);
strncpy(rpt->code,buf,CODELEN);
for(i=0;i<SWN;i++)
fscanf(fpt,"%d",&rpt->marks[i]);
for(rpt->total=0,i=0;i<SWN;i++)
rpt->total+=rpt->marks[i];
return 1;
}
/* ¶ÔÖ¸¶¨ÎļþдÈëÒ»¸ö¼Ç¼ */
int writerecord(FILE *fpt,struct record *rpt)
{
int i;
fprintf(fpt,"%s\n",rpt->name);
fprintf(fpt,"%s\n",rpt->code);
for(i=0;i<SWN;i++)
fprintf(fpt,"%d\n",rpt->marks[i]);
return 0;
}
/* ÏÔʾѧÉú¼Ç¼ */
void display(struct record *rpt)
{
int i;
printf("\nName : %s\n",rpt->name);
printf("Code : %s\n",rpt->code);
printf("Marks :\n");
for(i=0;i<SWN;i++)
printf(" %-15s : %4d\n",schoolwork[i],rpt->marks[i]);
printf("Total : %4d\n",rpt->total);
}
/* ¼ÆËã¸÷µ¥¿Æ×Ü·Ö */
int totalmark(char *fname)
{
FILE *fp;
struct record s;
int count,i;
if((fp=fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can't open file %s.\n",fname);
return 0;
}
for(i=0;i<SWN;i++) //ÖÃÁã
total[i]=0;
count=0;
for(i=0;i<SWN;i++)
total[i]+=s.marks[i];
count++;
fclose(fp);
return count; /* ·µ»Ø¼Ç¼Êý */
}
/* ÁбíÏÔʾѧÉúÐÅÏ¢ */
void output(char *fname)
{
FILE *fp;
struct record s;
if((fp=fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can't open file %s.\n",fname);
return ;
}
while(readrecord(fp,&s)!=0)
{
display(&s);
printf("\n Press ENTER to continue...\n");
while(getchar()!='\n');
}
fclose(fp);
return;
}
/* ¹¹ÔìÁ´±í */
struct node *makelist(char *fname)
{
FILE *fp;
struct record s;
struct node *p,*u,*v,*h;
int i;
if((fp=fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can't open file %s.\n",fname);
return NULL;
}
h=NULL;
p=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
while(readrecord(fp,(struct record *)p)!=0)
{
v=h;
while(v&&p->total<=v->total)
{
u=v;
v=v->next;
}
if(v==h)
h=p;
else
u->next=p;
p->next=v;
p=(struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
}
free(p);
fclose(fp);
return h;
}
/* ˳ÐòÏÔʾÁ´±í¸÷±íÔª */
void displaylist(struct node *h)
{
while(h!=NULL)
{
display((struct record *)h);
printf("\n Press ENTER to continue...\n");
while(getchar()!='\n');
h=h->next;
}
return;
}
//°´Ñ§ÉúÐÕÃûɾ³ý¡£¡£
int deletename(char *fname, char *key,struct record *rpt)
{
FILE *fp;
int c;
struct record s;
if((fp=fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can't open file %s.\n",fname);
return 0;
}
c=0;
while(readrecord(fp,&s)!=0)
{
if(strcmp(s.name,key)==0)
{
*(head)=*(head+1);
}
c++;
}
fclose(fp);
if(c==0)
printf("The student %s is not in the file %s.\n",key,fname);
return 1;
}
/* °´Ñ§ÉúѧºÅɾ³ýѧÉú¼Ç¼ */
int deletenum(char *fname, char *key,struct record *rpt)
{
FILE *fp;
int c;
struct record s;
if((fp=fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can't open file %s.\n",fname);
return 0;
}
c=0;
while(readrecord(fp,&s)!=0)
{
if(strcmp(s.code,key)==0)
{
free(&s);
c++;
break;
}
}
fclose(fp);
if(c==0)
printf("The student %s is not in the file %s.\n",key,fname);
return 1;
}
/* °´Ñ§ÉúÐÕÃû²éÕÒѧÉú¼Ç¼ */
int findname(char *fname, char *key)
{
FILE *fp;
int c;
struct record s;
if((fp=fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can't open file %s.\n",fname);
return 0;
}
c=0;
while(readrecord(fp,&s)!=0)
{
if(strcmp(s.name,key)==0)
{
display(&s);
c++;
}
}
fclose(fp);
if(c==0)
printf("The student %s is not in the file %s.\n",key,fname);
return 1;
}
/* °´Ñ§ÉúѧºÅ²éÕÒѧÉú¼Ç¼ */
int findno(char *fname, char *key)
{
FILE *fp;
int c;
struct record s;
if((fp=fopen(fname,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can't open file %s.\n",fname);
return 0;
}
c=0;
while(readrecord(fp,&s)!=0)
{
if(strcmp(s.code,key)==0)
{
display(&s);
c++;
break;
}
}
fclose(fp);
if(c==0)
printf("The student %s is not in the file %s.\n",key,fname);
return 1;
}
main()
{
int i,j,n;
char c;
char buf[BUFLEN];
FILE *fp;
struct record s;
printf("ÇëÊäÈëÎļþÃû: ");
scanf("%s",stuf);
if((fp=fopen(stuf,"r"))==NULL)
{
printf("The file %s doesn't exit, do you want to creat it? (Y/N) ",stuf);
getchar();
c=getchar();
if(c=='Y'||c=='y')
{
fp=fopen(stuf,"w");
printf("ÇëÊäÈëÄãÏë¼Ç¼µÄѧÉúÈËÊý: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("ÐÕÃû: ");
scanf("%s",&s.name);
printf("ѧºÅ: ");
scanf("%s",&s.code);
for(j=0;j<SWN;j++)
{
printf("ÊäÈë %s ³É¼¨: ",schoolwork[j]);
scanf("%d",&s.marks[j]);
}
writerecord(fp,&s);
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
fclose(fp);
getchar();
puts("Now you can input a command to manage the records.");
puts("dna : delete record by student's name.");
puts("dnu : delete record by student's number.");
puts("n : search record by student's name.");
puts("c : search record by student's code.");
puts("l : list all the records.");
puts("s : sort and list the records by the total.");
puts("q : quit!");
while(1)
{
puts("Please input command:");
scanf(" %c",&c); /* ÊäÈëÑ¡ÔñÃüÁî */
if(c=='q'||c=='Q')
{
puts("\n Thank you for your using.");
break; /* q£¬½áÊø³ÌÐòÔËÐÐ */
}
switch(c)
{
case 'a':
case 'A':
printf("Please input the student's name you want to delete: ");
scanf("%s",buf);
deletename(stuf,buf,&s);
break;
case 'B':
case 'b':
printf("Please input the student's name you want to delete: ");
scanf("%s",buf);
deletenum(stuf,buf,&s);
break;
case 'n': /* °´Ñ§ÉúµÄÐÕÃûÑ°ÕҼǼ */
case 'N':
printf("Please input the student's name you want to search: ");
scanf("%s",buf);
findname(stuf,buf);
break;
case 'c': /* °´Ñ§ÉúµÄѧºÅÑ°ÕҼǼ */
case 'C':
printf("Please input the student's code you want to search: ");
scanf("%s",buf);
findno(stuf,buf);
break;
case 'l': /* ÁгöËùÓÐѧÉú¼Ç¼ */
case 'L':
output(stuf);
break;
case 's': /* °´×ִܷӸߵ½µÍÅÅÁÐÏÔʾ */
case 'S':
if((head=makelist(stuf))!=NULL)
displaylist(head);
break;
default: break;
}
}
return 0;
}
[解决办法]
都是啥东东啊，这么多代码，谁有心情看啊。你还不如发个主题，把需求写下。让有人做过的，给你份代码算了。这样贴代码，哪有时间帮你debug。
[解决办法]
本来想帮你调试下的，结果你的代码里有UNICODE，复制下来后都是乱码，一下子没有了心情。
[解决办法]
网上那么多链表的例子，你随便找一个自己研究研究
http://blog.csdn.net/bdmh/article/details/6112631
