小弟新手凭想象做了个计算器的初步加法运算怎么实现呢？
小弟凭自己的想法写的，很多数字的实现也不知道对不对。但不知道加法怎么实现。文本框可以取出第一次输入的值，那么按了+号以后呢？第二次的值怎么去呢？也是gettext吗？试了很多次都不对， 希望给个思路和小小的提示就好，我继续写下去。会了加法，其他乘除也就会了
import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.EventQueue;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;import javax.swing.JTextField;import javax.swing.JButton;public class Calc extends JFrame implements ActionListener { private JPanel contentPane; private JButton JBone = new JButton("1"); private JButton JBtwo = new JButton("2"); private JButton JBthree = new JButton("3"); private JButton JBfour = new JButton("4"); private JButton JBfive = new JButton("5"); private JButton JBsix = new JButton("6"); private JButton JBseven = new JButton("7"); private JButton JBeight = new JButton("8"); private JButton JBnight = new JButton("9"); private JButton JBzero = new JButton("0"); private JButton JBpoint = new JButton("."); private JButton JBadd = new JButton("+"); private JButton JBmultiply = new JButton("*"); private JButton JBdivide = new JButton("/"); private JButton JBsubtract = new JButton("-"); private JButton JBequals = new JButton("="); private JButton JBdbzero = new JButton("00"); private JTextField tf = new JTextField();// 显示框 private JButton JBclear = new JButton("清零"); public Calc() { setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setBounds(100, 100, 369, 448); setTitle("JAVA版计算器"); contentPane = new JPanel(); contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); contentPane.setLayout(null); setContentPane(contentPane); tf.setBounds(10, 10, 333, 34); contentPane.add(tf); tf.setColumns(10); tf.setEditable(false); JBone.setBounds(30, 283, 52, 42);// 数字1 contentPane.add(JBone); JBone.addActionListener(this); JBtwo.setBounds(92, 283, 52, 42);// 数字2 contentPane.add(JBtwo); JBtwo.addActionListener(this); JBthree.setBounds(154, 283, 52, 42);// 数字3 contentPane.add(JBthree); JBthree.addActionListener(this); JBfour.setBounds(30, 231, 52, 42);// 数字4 contentPane.add(JBfour); JBfour.addActionListener(this); JBfive.setBounds(92, 231, 52, 42);// 数字5 contentPane.add(JBfive); JBfive.addActionListener(this); JBsix.setBounds(154, 231, 52, 42);// 数字6 contentPane.add(JBsix); JBsix.addActionListener(this); JBseven.setBounds(30, 179, 52, 42);// 数字7 contentPane.add(JBseven); JBseven.addActionListener(this); JBeight.setBounds(92, 179, 52, 42);// 数字8 contentPane.add(JBeight); JBeight.addActionListener(this); JBnight.setBounds(154, 179, 52, 42);// 数字9 contentPane.add(JBnight); JBnight.addActionListener(this); JBzero.setBounds(30, 343, 52, 42);// 数字0 contentPane.add(JBzero); JBzero.addActionListener(this); JBpoint.setBounds(92, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮. contentPane.add(JBpoint); JBpoint.addActionListener(this); JBadd.setBounds(221, 283, 52, 102);// 按钮+ contentPane.add(JBadd); JBadd.addActionListener(this); JBmultiply.setBounds(221, 231, 52, 42);// 按钮* contentPane.add(JBmultiply); JBmultiply.addActionListener(this); JBdivide.setBounds(283, 231, 52, 42);// 按钮/ contentPane.add(JBdivide); JBdivide.addActionListener(this); JBsubtract.setBounds(283, 283, 52, 42);// 按钮- contentPane.add(JBsubtract); JBsubtract.addActionListener(this); JBequals.setBounds(283, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮= contentPane.add(JBequals); JBequals.addActionListener(this); JBdbzero.setBounds(154, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮00 contentPane.add(JBdbzero); JBdbzero.addActionListener(this); JBclear.setBounds(270, 179, 65, 42); contentPane.add(JBclear); JBclear.addActionListener(this); } public void add() { String a=tf.getText().trim(); tf.setText(""); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String m = null; m = tf.getText().toString(); Integer g = null; if (e.getSource() == JBone) { if (m != null) { m += "1"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBtwo) { if (m != null) { m += "2"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBthree) { if (m != null) { m += "3"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBfour) { if (m != null) { m += "4"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBfive) { if (m != null) { m += "5"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBsix) { if (m != null) { m += "6"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBseven) { if (m != null) { m += "7"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBeight) { if (m != null) { m += "8"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBnight) { if (m != null) { m += "9"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBdbzero) { if (m != null) { m += "00"; tf.setText(m); } }else if (e.getSource() == JBpoint) { if (m != null) { m += "."; tf.setText(m); } }else if (e.getSource() == JBclear) { tf.setText(""); } else if (e.getSource() == JBadd) { tf.setText(""); }else if (e.getSource() == JBequals) { String n = tf.getText(); Integer h = Integer.parseInt(n); g = Integer.parseInt(new String(m)); Integer sum = g+h; tf.setText(sum.toString()); } } public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { Calc frame = new Calc(); frame.setVisible(true); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); }}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.EventQueue;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;import javax.swing.JTextField;import javax.swing.JButton;public class Calc extends JFrame implements ActionListener { private JPanel contentPane; //保留需要进行操作的数 int a = 0; int b = 0; private JButton JBone = new JButton("1"); private JButton JBtwo = new JButton("2"); private JButton JBthree = new JButton("3"); private JButton JBfour = new JButton("4"); private JButton JBfive = new JButton("5"); private JButton JBsix = new JButton("6"); private JButton JBseven = new JButton("7"); private JButton JBeight = new JButton("8"); private JButton JBnight = new JButton("9"); private JButton JBzero = new JButton("0"); private JButton JBpoint = new JButton("."); private JButton JBadd = new JButton("+"); private JButton JBmultiply = new JButton("*"); private JButton JBdivide = new JButton("/"); private JButton JBsubtract = new JButton("-"); private JButton JBequals = new JButton("="); private JButton JBdbzero = new JButton("00"); private JTextField tf = new JTextField();// 显示框 private JButton JBclear = new JButton("清零"); public Calc() { setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setBounds(100, 100, 369, 448); setTitle("JAVA版计算器"); contentPane = new JPanel(); contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); contentPane.setLayout(null); setContentPane(contentPane); tf.setBounds(10, 10, 333, 34); contentPane.add(tf); tf.setColumns(10); tf.setEditable(false); JBone.setBounds(30, 283, 52, 42);// 数字1 contentPane.add(JBone); JBone.addActionListener(this); JBtwo.setBounds(92, 283, 52, 42);// 数字2 contentPane.add(JBtwo); JBtwo.addActionListener(this); JBthree.setBounds(154, 283, 52, 42);// 数字3 contentPane.add(JBthree); JBthree.addActionListener(this); JBfour.setBounds(30, 231, 52, 42);// 数字4 contentPane.add(JBfour); JBfour.addActionListener(this); JBfive.setBounds(92, 231, 52, 42);// 数字5 contentPane.add(JBfive); JBfive.addActionListener(this); JBsix.setBounds(154, 231, 52, 42);// 数字6 contentPane.add(JBsix); JBsix.addActionListener(this); JBseven.setBounds(30, 179, 52, 42);// 数字7 contentPane.add(JBseven); JBseven.addActionListener(this); JBeight.setBounds(92, 179, 52, 42);// 数字8 contentPane.add(JBeight); JBeight.addActionListener(this); JBnight.setBounds(154, 179, 52, 42);// 数字9 contentPane.add(JBnight); JBnight.addActionListener(this); JBzero.setBounds(30, 343, 52, 42);// 数字0 contentPane.add(JBzero); JBzero.addActionListener(this); JBpoint.setBounds(92, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮. contentPane.add(JBpoint); JBpoint.addActionListener(this); JBadd.setBounds(221, 283, 52, 102);// 按钮+ contentPane.add(JBadd); JBadd.addActionListener(this); JBmultiply.setBounds(221, 231, 52, 42);// 按钮* contentPane.add(JBmultiply); JBmultiply.addActionListener(this); JBdivide.setBounds(283, 231, 52, 42);// 按钮/ contentPane.add(JBdivide); JBdivide.addActionListener(this); JBsubtract.setBounds(283, 283, 52, 42);// 按钮- contentPane.add(JBsubtract); JBsubtract.addActionListener(this); JBequals.setBounds(283, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮= contentPane.add(JBequals); JBequals.addActionListener(this); JBdbzero.setBounds(154, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮00 contentPane.add(JBdbzero); JBdbzero.addActionListener(this); JBclear.setBounds(270, 179, 65, 42); contentPane.add(JBclear); JBclear.addActionListener(this); } public void add() { String a=tf.getText().trim(); tf.setText(""); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String m = null; m = tf.getText().toString(); Integer g = null; if (e.getSource() == JBone) { if (m != null) { m += "1"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBtwo) { if (m != null) { m += "2"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBthree) { if (m != null) { m += "3"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBfour) { if (m != null) { m += "4"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBfive) { if (m != null) { m += "5"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBsix) { if (m != null) { m += "6"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBseven) { if (m != null) { m += "7"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBeight) { if (m != null) { m += "8"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBnight) { if (m != null) { m += "9"; tf.setText(m); } } else if (e.getSource() == JBdbzero) { if (m != null) { m += "00"; tf.setText(m); } }else if (e.getSource() == JBpoint) { if (m != null) { m += "."; tf.setText(m); } }else if (e.getSource() == JBclear) { tf.setText(""); } else if (e.getSource() == JBadd) { a = Integer.parseInt(tf.getText()); tf.setText(""); System.out.println(a); }else if (e.getSource() == JBequals) { String n = tf.getText(); Integer b = Integer.parseInt(n); Integer sum = a+b; tf.setText(sum.toString()); } } public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { Calc frame = new Calc(); frame.setVisible(true); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); }}
[解决办法]
都还可以
[解决办法]
import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.EventQueue;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.awt.event.*;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;import javax.swing.JTextField;import javax.swing.JButton;public class Calc extends JFrame implements ActionListener { private JPanel contentPane; private JButton JBone = new JButton("1"); private JButton JBtwo = new JButton("2"); private JButton JBthree = new JButton("3"); private JButton JBfour = new JButton("4"); private JButton JBfive = new JButton("5"); private JButton JBsix = new JButton("6"); private JButton JBseven = new JButton("7"); private JButton JBeight = new JButton("8"); private JButton JBnight = new JButton("9"); private JButton JBzero = new JButton("0"); private JButton JBpoint = new JButton("."); private JButton JBadd = new JButton("+"); private JButton JBmultiply = new JButton("*"); private JButton JBdivide = new JButton("/"); private JButton JBsubtract = new JButton("-"); private JButton JBequals = new JButton("="); private JButton JBdbzero = new JButton("00"); private String tempOperand1 = null; //增加全局变量增加全局变量增加全局变量增加全局变量 private String tempOperand2 = null; private JTextField tf = new JTextField();// 显示框 private JButton JBclear = new JButton("清零"); boolean add = false, substract = false, multiply = false, divide = false; public Calc() { setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setBounds(100, 100, 369, 448); setTitle("JAVA版计算器"); contentPane = new JPanel(); contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5)); contentPane.setLayout(null); setContentPane(contentPane); tf.setBounds(10, 10, 333, 34); contentPane.add(tf); tf.setColumns(10); tf.setEditable(false); JBone.setBounds(30, 283, 52, 42);// 数字1 contentPane.add(JBone); JBone.addActionListener(this); JBtwo.setBounds(92, 283, 52, 42);// 数字2 contentPane.add(JBtwo); JBtwo.addActionListener(this); JBthree.setBounds(154, 283, 52, 42);// 数字3 contentPane.add(JBthree); JBthree.addActionListener(this); JBfour.setBounds(30, 231, 52, 42);// 数字4 contentPane.add(JBfour); JBfour.addActionListener(this); JBfive.setBounds(92, 231, 52, 42);// 数字5 contentPane.add(JBfive); JBfive.addActionListener(this); JBsix.setBounds(154, 231, 52, 42);// 数字6 contentPane.add(JBsix); JBsix.addActionListener(this); JBseven.setBounds(30, 179, 52, 42);// 数字7 contentPane.add(JBseven); JBseven.addActionListener(this); JBeight.setBounds(92, 179, 52, 42);// 数字8 contentPane.add(JBeight); JBeight.addActionListener(this); JBnight.setBounds(154, 179, 52, 42);// 数字9 contentPane.add(JBnight); JBnight.addActionListener(this); JBzero.setBounds(30, 343, 52, 42);// 数字0 contentPane.add(JBzero); JBzero.addActionListener(this); JBpoint.setBounds(92, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮. contentPane.add(JBpoint); JBpoint.addActionListener(this); JBadd.setBounds(221, 283, 52, 102);// 按钮+ contentPane.add(JBadd); JBadd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { add = true; tempOperand1 = tf.getText().trim(); tf.setText(""); } }); JBmultiply.setBounds(221, 231, 52, 42);// 按钮* contentPane.add(JBmultiply); JBmultiply.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { multiply = true; tempOperand1 = tf.getText().trim(); tf.setText(""); } }); JBdivide.setBounds(283, 231, 52, 42);// 按钮/ contentPane.add(JBdivide); JBdivide.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { divide = true; tempOperand1 = tf.getText().trim(); tf.setText(""); } }); JBsubtract.setBounds(283, 283, 52, 42);// 按钮- contentPane.add(JBsubtract); JBsubtract.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { substract = true; tempOperand1 = tf.getText().trim(); tf.setText(""); } }); JBequals.setBounds(283, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮= contentPane.add(JBequals); JBequals.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { tempOperand2 = tf.getText().trim(); ; double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(tempOperand1);// 既然都有小数点了，就干脆用Double型把 double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(tempOperand2); double result = 0; if (add) { result = operand1 + operand2; add = false; } if (substract) { result = operand1 - operand2; substract = false; } if (multiply) { result = operand1 * operand2; multiply = false; } if (divide) { result = operand1 / operand2; divide = false; } tf.setText(result + ""); tempOperand1 = null; tempOperand2 = null; } }); JBdbzero.setBounds(154, 343, 52, 42);// 按钮00 ////干嘛用的？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？ contentPane.add(JBdbzero); JBdbzero.addActionListener(this);//是不是想添加正负号？？？？？？ JBclear.setBounds(270, 179, 65, 42); contentPane.add(JBclear); JBclear.addActionListener(this); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String m = null; m = tf.getText().toString(); if (e.getSource() == JBone) { m += "1"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBtwo) { m += "2"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBthree) { m += "3"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBfour) { m += "4"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBfive) { m += "5"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBsix) { m += "6"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBseven) { m += "7"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBeight) { m += "8"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBnight) { m += "9"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBdbzero) { m += "00"; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBpoint) { m += "."; tf.setText(m); } else if (e.getSource() == JBclear) { tf.setText(""); } } public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { Calc frame = new Calc(); frame.setVisible(true); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); }}
[解决办法]
测试结果：
123.456 + 456.123 = 579.579
123.456 - 456.123 = -332.667
123.456 * 456.123 = 56311.121088
123.456 / 456.123 = 0.27066383409738165
[解决办法]
去google一下“逆波兰表达式”的算法
[解决办法]
其实可以用switch来替换if
[解决办法]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~看看
[解决办法]
顶一下，awt,swing等java图形界面的东西我都没学，用的很少