***如何实现防盗链--如何设置IIS下的某文件夹不让用户直接通过URL访问
如何设置IIS下的某文件夹不让用户直接通过URL访问？
比如wwwroot\file\ 下的文件a.rar
可以匿名访问，但不希望直接通过http://localhost/file/a.rar 访问。
有点像防盗链功能。
[解决办法]
通过一个不需要设置前台的aspx页获取到目标文件流，在aspx的page_load里，检查用户的下载权限.
例如：要判断用户是否登陆后，才能下载文件，只需要判断session中用户名是否为空即可
[解决办法]
用httpmodule
[解决办法]
看到有篇文章是：ASP.NET 防盗链源码 。但不知如何使用，请大家支招，谢谢!
ASP.NET 防盗链源码
/*
*
* 防盗链IHttpHandler
*
*
* 增加了对文件关键字的选择(即仅对文件名存在某些关键字或不存在某些关键字进行过滤)
* 设置web.config中 <appSettings> 节以下值
* string eWebapp_NoLink 如果文件名符合该正确表态式将进行过滤(不设置对所有进行过滤)
* string eWebapp_AllowLink 如果文件名符合该正确表态式将不进行过滤(优先权高于AllowLink,不设置则服从AllowLink)
* bool eWebapp_ AllowOnlyFile 如果为False,(默认true)则不允许用户直接对该文件进行访问建议为true
*
*
* :)以下设置均可省略,设置只是为了增加灵活性与体验
* eWebapp_NoLink_Message 错误信息提示:默认为Link From:域名
* eWebapp_Error_Width 错误信息提示图片宽
* eWebapp_Error_Height 错误信息提示图片高
*
*
*
* 垃圾猪 2005-9-11 创建
* http://ewebapp.net
*/
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace eWebapp
{
/// <summary>
/// 防盗链IHttpHandler
/// 参考http://www.softat.org/archiver/tid-52114.html
/// 垃圾猪 2005-9-12 修正
/// </summary>
public class NoLink : IHttpHandler
{
private string eWebapp_NoLink = string.Empty;
private string eWebapp_AllowLink = string.Empty;
private bool eWebapp_AllowOnlyFile = true;
private string eWebapp_NoLink_Message = string.Empty;
private bool error = false;
public NoLink()
{
//
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
eWebapp_NoLink_Message = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ "eWebapp_NoLink_Message "];
string myDomain = string.Empty;
error = errorLink(context,out myDomain);
if(Empty(eWebapp_NoLink_Message))
{
eWebapp_NoLink_Message = "Link from : " + myDomain;
}
if(error)
{
//Jpg(context.Response,eWebapp_NoLink_Message);
Jpg(context.Response,eWebapp_NoLink_Message);
}
else
{
Real(context.Response,context.Request);
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return true;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出错误信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "Response "> </param>
/// <param name= "_word "> </param>
private void Jpg(HttpResponse Response,string _word)
{
int myErrorWidth = _word.Length*15;
int myErrorHeight = 16;
try
{
int _myErrorWidth = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ "eWebapp_Error_Width "]);
if(_myErrorWidth > 0 )
{
myErrorWidth = _myErrorWidth;
}
}
catch
{
}
try
{
int _myErrorHeight = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ "eWebapp_Error_Height "]);
if(_myErrorHeight > 0 )
{
myErrorHeight = _myErrorHeight;
}
}
catch
{
}
Bitmap Img=null;
Graphics g=null;
MemoryStream ms=null;
Img=new Bitmap(myErrorWidth,myErrorHeight);
g=Graphics.FromImage(Img);
g.Clear(Color.White);
Font f=new Font( "Arial ",9);
SolidBrush s=new SolidBrush(Color.Red);
g.DrawString(_word,f,s,3,3);
ms=new MemoryStream();
Img.Save(ms,ImageFormat.Jpeg);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType= "image/Gif ";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
Img.Dispose();
Response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// 输出真实文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "response "> </param>
/// <param name= "context "> </param>
private void Real(HttpResponse response,HttpRequest request)
{
FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(request.PhysicalPath);
response.Clear();
response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition ", "filename= " + file.Name);
response.AddHeader( "Content-Length ", file.Length.ToString());
string fileExtension = file.Extension.ToLower();
//这里选择输出的文件格式
//可以参考http://ewebapp.cnblogs.com/articles/234756.html增加对更多文件格式的支持.
switch (fileExtension)
{
case "mp3 ":
response.ContentType = "audio/mpeg3 ";
break;
case "mpeg ":
response.ContentType = "video/mpeg ";
break;
case "jpg ":
response.ContentType = "image/jpeg ";
break;
case "bmp ":
response.ContentType = "image/bmp ";
break;
case "gif ":
response.ContentType = "image/gif ";
break;
case "doc ":
response.ContentType = "application/msword ";
break;
case "css ":
response.ContentType = "text/css ";
break;
default:
response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream ";
break;
}
response.WriteFile(file.FullName);
response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// 确认字符串是否为空
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "_value "> </param>
/// <returns> </returns>
private bool Empty(string _value)
{
if(_value == null | _value == string.Empty | _value == " ")
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查是否是非法链接
/// </summary>
/// <param name= "context "> </param>
/// <param name= "_myDomain "> </param>
/// <returns> </returns>
private bool errorLink(HttpContext context,out string _myDomain)
{
HttpResponse response = context.Response;
string myDomain = context.Request.ServerVariables[ "SERVER_NAME "];
_myDomain = myDomain ;
string myDomainIp = context.Request.UserHostAddress;
eWebapp_NoLink = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ "eWebapp_NoLink "];
eWebapp_AllowLink = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ "eWebapp_AllowLink "];
try
{
eWebapp_AllowOnlyFile = Convert.ToBoolean(ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings[ "eWebapp_AllowOnlyFile "]);
}
catch
{
eWebapp_AllowOnlyFile = true;
}
if(context.Request.UrlReferrer != null)
{
//判定referDomain是否存在网站的IP或域名
string referDomain = context.Request.UrlReferrer.AbsoluteUri.Replace(context.Request.UrlReferrer.AbsolutePath, " ");
string myPath = context.Request.RawUrl;
if(referDomain.IndexOf(myDomainIp) > =0 | referDomain.IndexOf(myDomain)> =0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
//这里使用正则表达对规则进行匹配
try
{
Regex myRegex ;
//检查允许匹配
if(!Empty(eWebapp_AllowLink))
{
myRegex = new Regex(eWebapp_AllowLink);
if(myRegex.IsMatch(myPath))
{
return false;
}
}
//检查禁止匹配
if(!Empty(eWebapp_NoLink))
{
myRegex = new Regex(eWebapp_NoLink);
if(myRegex.IsMatch(myPath))
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
catch
{
//如果匹配出错，链接错误
return true;
}
}
}
else
{
//是否允许直接访问文件
if(eWebapp_AllowOnlyFile)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
