PETS公共英语考试语法例子讲解(1)

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  下面我们来看一些例子:

  1. the traveller was ___ tired that she couldn’t walk on.

  a. so b. very c. too d. quite

  答案:a

  2.do you know ___ ten years ago?

  a. where does he live b. where he lives

  c. where did he live d. where he lived

  答案:d

  3.he didn’t go home ___ he finished the work.

  a. since b. if c. because d. until

  答案:d

  4.i was reading the newspaper ___ i heard a loud shout outside

  a. while b. when c. though d. as

  答案:b

  5.i don’t know the man ___ is cleaning the door.a. that b. where c. what d. who

  答案:d

  练习:

  1.i didn’t remember ___ the woman before.

  a. where i had seen b. where i have seen

  c. where had i seen d. where have i seen

  答案:a

  2.it was raining heavily ___ we got to paris.

  a. while b. if c. when d. because

  答案:c

  3.the plane hasn’t arrived. can you tell me ___?

  a. what time is the plane late b. why is the plane late

  c. why the plane is late d. what time the plane is late

  答案:c

  4.i don’t know if ___tomorrow?

  a. it doesn’t rain b. the rain will stops c. the rains won’t stop d. it won’t rain

  答案:d

  可数名词与不可数名词

  在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,

  (1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。

  (2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。

  (3)不可数名词的量化表达。

  所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如:1desk——desks bed——beds piano——pianos hat——hats bag——bags photo——photos

  2 bus——buses box——boxes watch——watches brush——brushes

  3tomato——tomatoes potato——potatoeshero——heroes negro——negroes

  4 leaf——leaves knife——knives5baby——babies family——families

  另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如:

  chinese——chinese japanese——japanese englishman——englishmen

  frenchman——frenchmen russian——russians american——americans

  german —— germans child——children foot——feet man——men

  woman——women tooth——teeth goose —— geesedeer——deer

  sheep——sheep

  还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of

  另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如:class five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。)his family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时, 意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如,our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays.

  名词所有格

  名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用’s表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加’s,而应该加-’即可。例如,boys’ clothes girls’ dresses. 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the boss’s handwriting,其中the boss’s 的-’s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-’s.那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,jones’s car.下面我们来做一部分习题。