我们先看图形原有事物的改变：
î 原有事物可说成：
The original/previous/former garden
î 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
î 原有事物在数量上增多或减少：
The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/
doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
î 原有事物没了：
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
î 原有事物被改为：
A becomes B
A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B
A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B
î 图形新添事物
A newly-built road
A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B
A new IT centre has been added to the library
The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
地图题第二类为选址题 如剑5 TEST 3 TASK 1
The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. 为一个城镇的超市选址， 有两个位置 S1 和S2 供选择。选址题并不难写，主要注意两点：
î 位置描述
î 优缺点
这篇文章我们BODY段可分两段，分别陈述：
S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点
S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点
其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结，
同理， 2006 年2 月A 类Task 1: The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions
我们BODY 段可分两段，分别陈述：
Solution 1 的解决方案和相应的优缺点
Solution 2 的解决方案和相应的优缺点
其中，解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。
