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2012年12月英语六级阅读疑难句分析十二(1)

2012-11-20 

  2012年12月大学英语六级考试阅读疑难杂句12

  With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.

  【词汇突破】Futurist:未来主义

  with regard to:关于(替换词:with respect to,in the light of,in terms of )

  【主干识别】the case is rather difficult 加原因状语从句

  【其他成分】With regard to Futurist poetry状语;for it can hardly be classed as Literature.原因状语从句;whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right原因状语从句中的让步状语从句。

  【微观解析】 whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right中,even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right在句中充当状语,admmiting 后接宾语从句,主干为the theory may be right,on which it is based作定语修饰the theory,it 指代futurist poetry。

  这个句子的难点还在于whatever的用法。whatever的字典释义为:

  (1)代词(pron.) ①任何(事物), 每样(事物) ②无论什么, 不管什么③(用于问句,表示惊讶或困惑)到底是什么,究竟是什④(用于回应,表示不在乎或不感兴趣)或许吧,无所谓 ⑤(表示不在乎,什么都可接受)什么都可以

  (2)形容词(adj.)①任何, 什么……

  (3)副词 (adv.)① 任何② 一点儿都(不);丝毫(不);什么都(没有)③不管发生什么。

  whatever的用法主要有以下两点需要关注:

  (1)引导名词性从句,相当于anything that,意思是“所……的任何事情”,在语气上比what更加强调。例:

  Whatever she did was right. 她所做的一切都是对的。

  Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。

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