不定式作后置定语。例如:
The topic to be discussed at the meeting is still unknown.(在该句中,不定式to be discussed作topic的后置定语。)
不定式作主语。例如:
To know oneself is difficult.(在该句中,不定式To know oneself作句子的主语。)
不定式作表语。例如:
My work is to clean the room every day.(该句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构,不定式to clean the room作表语。)