二十一、get
（1） The operator finally got me through.<给……接通电话>
（2） He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.<用完>
（3） John has got through the examination.<通过>
（4） I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.<做完>
（5） The story has got round—everybody knows about it.
<消息 传开；走动，到处旅行>
（6） My work is getting along better now.<进展，进行>
（7） She didn't get away until nine last night.<走开，离开>
（8） The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.<逃走，跑 掉>
（9） Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.<摆脱>
（10） He got down and began to pray.<跪下，弯腰>
（11） Don't you think it's time we got down to business?<开始认真做某事>
（12） At what time do you get off（from）work?<下班>
（13） He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.
<克服，摆脱（某种情绪）>
二十二、give
（1） He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.<送给，分发>
（2） They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.<泄露（机密）>
（3） I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.
<恢复（健康，好情绪）>
（4） He has given in to my views.<向……让步，投降>
（5） The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.<散发出>
（6） He gave his life to the study of art.<把生命献给……>
（7） Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.
<代……向……问好（表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意）>
（8） The teacher gave out the examination papers.<散发，颁发>
（9） It was given out that the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.<宣布>
（10） After two days our food .gave out，and we had to return to the camp.
<被用完>
（11） The swimmer gave out after ten laps.<体力不支，耗尽>
（12） The cowboy gave out a yell.<发出（声音）>
（13） I've given up smoking.<放弃，中止>
（14） Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.<妥协，屈从>
（题组训练）用与give有关的短语填空：
32、Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes，I know. But I simply can't give it ________ .
33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give ________ the shocking ending.
34、Cheap coal gives ________ a lot of smoke.
答案：32、up 33、away 34、off
二十三、go
（1） But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.<违背>
（2） —How is everything going?<进行，进展>
—Things are going very well.
（3） The black hair was going grey.<变得>
（4） That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.
<不在，走了>
（5） The engine went well.<运转>
（6） How does the old saying go?<怎么说的>
（7） If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.<开始 （做某事）>
（8） Go ahead，we're all listening.<开始（做某事）>
（9） Work is going ahead.<进行，进展>
（10） —May I start?
—Yes，go ahead.<表同意>
（11） News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.<传开>
（12） Time went by quickly.<过去，经过>
（13） Shares have gone down again by ten points.<（价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降>
（14） She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.<调查，了解，研究>
（15） What is going on out there?<发生，（活动）进行>
（16） Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?
<相配，和……交朋友>
（17） When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.<不吃，不用>
（18） Let me have a go at fixing it.<试一试>
（19） My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.
<追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今>
（20） He always likes to go back to his younger days.<回顾>
（21） Go over your work before you hand it in.<仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨>
（22） He doesn't go in for team games.<对某事感兴趣，爱好>
（23） go out<出去，出国；（灯火）熄灭；（衣着式样等）不时兴>
（题组训练）用与go有关的短语填空：
35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ________________ .
36、lf you had gone ________________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made fewer mistakes.
37、As time goes ________________ ，my memory seems to get worse.
答案：35、out 36、over 37、by/on
二十四、hand
（1） When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.<在手边，在跟前>
（2） The examinations are at hand.<就要到来了，不远了>
（3） My shoes were made by hand.<手工做的>
（4） Could you give me a hand with this parcel?<帮一下忙>
（5） This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.<传下来，传给>
（6） The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.<发，散发>
（7） The thief was handed over to the police.<移交>
（8） on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）<一方面……，另一方面>
（9） hand in<上交>
（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：
38、I am resigning as chairman and handing ________________ to my deputy.
39、Don't worry，for help is ________________ hand！
40、He was handing ________________ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.
答案：38、over 39、at 40、out
二十五、hold
（1） She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>
（2） Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>
（3） If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>
（4） I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持（下去）>
（5） You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖（某物）>
（6） He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
<别挂（电话）>
（7） Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?
<坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）>
（8） The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>
（9） hold office<任职>
（10） hold one's position<担任某个职位>
（11） hold an opinion （idea）<持有某个看法、观点>
（12） They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>
（13） Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>
（14） He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>
（15） A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>
（题组训练）用与hold有关的短语填空：
41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.
42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.
43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.
44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ！
答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back
