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雅思写作辅导——句子开头的多样化(2)

2012-08-15 
在多年的写作教学中,笔者发现很多雅思和新托福考生在写作中无法灵活运用句子结构,无法实现句子结构的多样化运用。很多考生为此费尽心思,不知道该从何处着手练习,使文章中的句子能够多样化。事实上,我们可以采用不同的句子开头使句子多样化。

  【介词短语开头】

  用介词短语开头,表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等:

  On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there.(时间)

  Around the corner, a crowd gathered.(地点)

  Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.(方式)

  Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.(原因)

  In case of fire, use the stairways.(条件)

  【动词不定式开头】

  动词不定式开头,强调谓语动词动作的目的:

  To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

  To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

  【独立分词短语开头】

  用独立分词短语开头,使句子有正式的味道:

  Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

  Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

  A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

  【过渡句开头】

  用过渡句开头,表示此句与上下句的关系:

  Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

  In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

  【同位语开头】

  A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

  A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

  【副词从句开头】

  用副词从句开头,表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等:

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