3. 形容词和副词的比较级:
(1)一些没有比较级的形容词和副词:
①单词本身的含义是表示比……年长、比……优秀、比……优等时,没有比较级概念;
如supreme,inferior,junior,senior,priorat ,后面搭配的介词一般是to,而不用than.
②有些单词本身的含义即是最,独一无二,没有比较级概念;
如absolute,entire,excellent,favorite,final.
(2)同级比较和异级比较:
①同级比较:as…as…/…times as…
②异级比较:(倍数或修饰词,表示多或少)+比较级+than
常见的修饰比较级的词有:much、still,even,by far,a bit,a little, a good deal或者倍数;
eg:The photography of Mars taken by satellite are much clearer than those taken from earth.
③比较级特殊用法词汇:
more…than…:
eg:He is more clever than honest.
the+比较级:越来越……
eg:The harder you work, the more you will learn.