2012考研英语复习专题:数词(3)

数词用来表示人或物的数目多少和顺序。所以数词主要有两种:基数词,用于计数,如:one, two…而序数词用于表示位置先后或次序,台:first? second…

  (三) 例题解析

  ?1? - How many students are there in your school, Mike?

  ?- There are over ___ students in our school.

  ?A. two thousands

  B. two thousands of

  C. two thousand

  D. two thousand of

  ? [答案] C.

  ? [析] 有基数词在前面时thousand, hundred 等词不能加s,也不能加of结构,只有在thousands of时才可以使用。

  ?2? John lives on ___ floor. He doesn't use a lift to go up and down.

  ?A. nine

  B. the ninth

  C. ninth

  D. a ninth

  ? [答案] B.

  ? [析] 序数词前加定冠词,nine 与 ninth 的拼写上有一个e字母相差别。

  ?3? Wu Dong won the girls' ___ race in the school sports meeting last week.

  ?A. 100 metres

  B. 100?metres

  C. 100 metre

  D. 100?metre

  ? [答案] D.

  ? [析] 数词、名词、形容词等词用连字符连接成的形容词中,名词都不要加s,如: I have to write a two?thousand?word report.而且由连字符组成的形容词只能放于名词前,不能放于名词后,作后置定语,或用在be动词后作表语。

  ?4? There are ___ students in our school.

  ?A. four hundred twenty

  B. four hundred and twenty?

  C. four hundreds twenty

  D. four hundreds and twenty

  ? [答案] B.

  ?5? - How many days are there in a year?

  ?- There are ___ .

  ?A. three hundreds and sixty?five

  B. three hundreds sixty?five

  ?C. three hundred and sixty?five

  D. three hundred sixty five

  ? [答案] C.

  ?6? We have learned about ___ English words.

  ?A. nine hundreds

  B. nine hundred

  C. nine hundred of

  D. nine hundreds of

  ? [答案] B.

  ?7? Autumn is ___ season of the year.

  ?A. third

  B. the three

  C. thirds

  D. the third

  ? [答案] D.

  ?8? They are learning ___ now.

  ?A. Lesson Eight

  B. the eight lesson

  C. Lesson Eithth

  D. Eighth lesson

  ? [答案] A.

  ? [析] 第几课,第几个门……,在英语中有两种说法,①Lesson Two, Gate Two但要注意每一单词的首字母要大写。② the second lesson, the second gate 首字母不要大写,并要注意有些缩写的读法。如:

  ?p. 8-第8页(page eight)

  ?$ 8.50-8.5美元(five dollars and fifty)

  ?电话号码66164532-(six, six, one, six, four five, three, two)

  ?9? The boy was so hungry that he ate ___ .

  ?A. three bowls of rices

  B. three bowl of rice

  ?C. three bowl of rices

  D. three bowls of rice

  ? [答案] D.

  ? [析] rice 是不可数物质名词,而bowl是可数名词。

  ?10? There are ___ months in a year.

  ?A. twelve

  B. twelf

  C. twelveth

  D. twelfth

  ? [答案] A.