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2012考研英语复习专题:连词(3)

2011-01-10 
连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词连接的双方是对等的。

  11 You must start right now, ___ you'll miss the train.

  A. for B. and

  C. so D. or 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] or译为"否则"。本句句意为:你必须马上走了,否则要赶不上火车了。

  12 ___ he is a child of six, he can read and write.

  A. Whose B. If

  C. Though D. Because 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句,应译为:虽然他才是个6岁的孩子,他却可以读书和写字。

  13 I like fish, ___ chicken, ___ eggs.

  A. and, and B. and, with

  C. /, and D. and, / 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 在有若干个名词或动词出现时,每一个词之间只用逗号连接,只在最后两个词之间加and。如:The old man passed the street, went into a shop and bought some food。

  14 Take this dictionary with you ___ you may use it in class.

  A. when B. in order to

  C. but D. so that 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] so that应译为"为的是"。本句句义为:带上字典,为的是在上课时可能有用。而in order to 其后应接动词不定式,如:Take this dictionary with you in order to use it in class。

  15 I hope ___ will be fine tomorrow.

  A. it B. what

  C. whether D. when 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] hope后接的是宾语从句,而且宾语从句中少主语,应用it来代替天气。

  16 ___ she was not well, I decided to go without her.

  A. Though B. As

  C. When D. Because of 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] as这里应译为"由于"。全句意为:由于她不舒服,我决定不带她去了。而because of 其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如: Because of the heavy rain, we decided not to go。

  17 My aunt bought me ___ many story books that I spent a lot of time them.

  A. such…on B. such…in

  C. too…in D so…on 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] 因many前只能用so来修饰,所以只能选择D选项。而spend…on something 为在某事上花费时间或钱。如:She spent a lot of money on her clothes。

  18 Mother was cooking ___ she ___ a knock at the door.

  A. when, listen to B. while, listened to

  C. while, heard D. when, heard 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] when在这里应译为:就在那时,那一刻,那一瞬间。

  19 Speak slowly, ___ we can understand you.

  A. and B. or

  C. if D. because 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] and这里是并列连词,应译为:请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。

  20 You'll learn English well ___ you put your heart into it.

  A. if B. so

  C. until D. or 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 本句译为:如果你将心放在学习上,你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

  21 I won't let you in ___ you show me your pass.

  A. until B. for

  C. since D. because 

  [答案] A. 

  22 She didn't go to school ___ she was ill.

  A. why B. because

  C. where D. but 

  [答案] B. 

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