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2012考研英语复习专题:形容词、副词(3)

2011-01-10 
形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。

  3 The Huang He River is one of ___ in China.

  A. The long river B. the longest river

  C. the longest rivers D. the longer river 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 在one of + 定冠词+最高级之后的名词应用复数形式。

  4 The girl was ___ afraid ___ she threw her bag away.

  A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] so…that为"如此怎样以至于如何",此句意思是:小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思为"如何如何,以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是动词原形,而不是从句。

  5 It was ___ yesterday than today.

  A. hot B. hoter

  C. hotter D. the hottest 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 用than表达比较的句中应用比较级 。

  6 Which subject do you like ___ , English Chinese or maths?

  A. best B. well

  C. better D. good 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 在两者之间应用比较级,而在三者之间或三者以上用最高级。

  7 None of the students watched it ___ .

  A. careful enough B. enough carefully

  C. carefully enough D. enough careful 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 首先应判定是选用用来修饰名词的形容词还是用来修饰动词的副词。这里是修饰watch这一动词,应选用副词。当enough用来修饰副词或形容词时应放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。

  8 ___ she eats, ___ she'll be.

  A. More…fat B. The more…fatter

  C. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] the+比较级表示"越来越……"本句应译为:她吃得越多,她就会越胖。

  9 I don't think English is ___ Chinese.

  A. as important as B. not important as

  C. not so important D. important as 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] think+宾语从句时,应采用否定主句的形式,如:中文讲,"我认为你不对",英文应为:"我不认为你对"。 I don't think you are right. 所以不能选答案B。而C、D均为不正确的表达法。

  10 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class ___ English.A. are interested in B. are interesting in

  C. are interested at D. are interesting to 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 过去分词常用来修饰人,而现在分词常用来修饰物,如:an interesting book, 实际上过去分词含有被动之意,如:interested 其含意是"被……所吸引,感动"。而interesting 则为"使人感兴趣的",如:an interesting man 一个有趣、风趣的人。

  11 The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ___ .

  A. alone B. lonely

  C. happily D. friendly 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] alone意为"独自的,一个人的",它只能作表语不能作定语。I am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意为"寂寞的,孤单的",如:The old man felt lonely. 要体会两个词的区别,如:The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.

  12 What a ___ cough! You seem ___ ill.

  A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible

  C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly 是用来修饰ill的。

  13 The two friends were ___ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too

  C. very D. much 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 这里用的是so…that的固定搭配。

  14 Which is ___ , Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box?

  A. heavy B. heavier

  C. more heavier D. the heaviest 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] 两者之间用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。

  15 You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, ___ .

  A. too B. also

  C. either D. neither 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 在否定句中也应用either, 而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。

  16 Jim is ___ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very ___ in the exams.

  A. well, good B. good, well

  C. well, well D. good, good 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] good为形容词,如:He is good. 他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如:He is well为他身体不错,而作为其他意思时为副词,如:He speaks English well.

  17 You look ___ than before, why?

  A. more thin B. more thinner

  C. much more thin D. much thinner 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] 多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级,而thin的比较级为thinner。

  18 Let's go out for supper now. I'm very ___ .

  A. hungry B. angry

  C. tired D. thirsty 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] hungry-饿,angry-生气,tired-紧,疲劳,thirsty-口渴。要注意名词的词义。

  19 - Can you understand me?

  - Sorry, I can ___ understand you.

  A. hardly B. almost

  C. even D. ever 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] hardly为一否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为"听不明白",所以只能选 hardly。

  20 "___ do you write to your penfriend?"

  "About twice a month."

  A. How often B. How soon

  C. How much D. How long 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] how often用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次,也就是提问发生的频率。how soon是问从现在起还有多久。

  21 Changjiang River is ___ river in China 

  A. long B. longer

  C. longest D. the longest 

  [答案] D. 

  22 I'll work ___ I can.

  A. so hardly as B. so hard as

  C. as hardly as D. as hard as 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] hard可用作形容词和副词,如:The desk was made of hard wood 又如:It is raining hard。 而 hardly 是副词,其词义是"几乎不",如:Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。as…as即可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句,但so…as则只能用于否定句中。

  23 It is very ___ to listen to him.

  A. interested B. interesting

  C. interested in D. interest 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] interest作为名词有两个词义,①兴趣,②银行中所讲的利息。而其形容词 interesting是"使人感兴趣的",而interested是"感兴趣的"如:He is interested in English.

  24 Things are ___ worse than I thought.

  A. more B. few

  C. very D. much 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] 只有much可以修饰比较级。

  25 It is one o'clock, but her father hasn't come back ___ .

  A. already B. still

  C. too D. yet 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] 完成时的否定句尾要用yet, 而already则用于肯定句。

  26 Comrade Chen is ___ older than I. 

  A. very B. more

  C. much D. quite 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 只有much可以修饰比较级。可以修饰比较级的词还有much, far, even a little, by far等。

  27 She did her homework ___ .

  A. carefully B. careful

  C. care D. careless 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为"没有",是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。

  28 They can't answer the question in Japanese; we can't answer it, ___ .A. also B. too

  C. either D. neither 

  [答案] C. 

  29 - How are your parents?

  - They are very ___ , thank you.

  A. good B. kind

  C. well D. happy 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 由问句得知其询问的是身体如何,所以well作为身体状况不错时应视为形容词。30 Peter runs ___ in our class.

  A. the fast B. faster

  C. fastest D. most fast 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] 副词的最高级前可以加定冠词,也可以不加定冠词。

  31 We were all ___ glad that we sang and danced.

  A. such B. so

  C. very D. quite 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] 在so与that之间只有形容词时不可用such。

  32 Kate sings ___ Joan.

  A. as well as B. as good as

  C. so good as D. as better as 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] 这里well为副词,意为"唱得好"。

  33 This egg smells ___ , though it looks all right.

  A. good B. well

  C. bad D badly 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] smell为系动词,其后应加形容词,而不是副词。同样的词,还有sound, feel, seem、become(变成)等等,如:Ice feels cold in winter.

  34 Wait a minute, I have ___ to tell you.

  A. something interested B. something interesting

  C. interesting something D. anything interesting 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] 修饰不定代词的修饰词要放在不定代词之后。

  35 I shall visit you ___ next year.

  A. sometimes B. sometime

  C. some time D. some times 

  [答案] B. 

  [析] sometimes 有时,sometime 某一时刻,some time 一段时间, some times 若干次

  36 My sister said she would try to speak ___ English every day.

  A. a little B. a few

  C. litttle D. few 

  [答案] A. 

  [析] little修饰不可数名词,而a little意为"一些,一点"。

  37 I have ___ friends here and I often visit them.

  A. few B. little

  C. a few D. a little 

  [答案] C. 

  [析] a few意为"有些",few后面要加可数名词复数。

  38 Of all these books, do you think, which one is ___ ?

  A. interesting B. much interesting

  C. more interesting D. the most interesting 

  [答案] D. 

  [析] Of all these books 是用来表示最高级的范围

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