All of the following are mentioned in the passage except…
According to the passage, the best answer to…is…
The author says…because…
Which of the following may be the best reason for…
【解题技巧】
在做细节题时,首先应当仔细阅读题目,弄清题目的具体要求,以及所给4个选项,然后在题目或选项中确定关键词,再利用关键词回文章中定位,找出文章中相对应的细节性句子,与4个选项进行对照,以确定正确答案。通常细节题的答案在文章中都会找到,但是答案的表述和原文会有所差别,常常不是文章中的原话,而是词语或句子的同义表达。
关键词的确定也有技巧。如果题目或选项中有专有名词(人名、地名等)、数字(年代、时间等)要将此定位为关键词。因为这些词有特点,在文章中很容易找到,所以很快就可以定位相应的细节,从而找到正确答案。如果题目或选项中没有明显的词,可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键词。
在所给的选项中有3个属于干扰项,有的是片面性的,有的是部分正确,有的虽属文章相关内容,但不切合问题,有的用同义词、近义词或形似词进行干扰。因此,核对4个选项时,务必慎重,千万不要粗心大意,千万不要想当然。无论从数量还是分值上看,细节类问题都是至关重要的。因此,平时要多读多练,熟悉并掌握细节类问题的解题步骤和技巧。
【真题举例】(2005年6月)
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(保护区)(ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California's electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth. With the last government survey conducted in 1998, protecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.
1. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.
B) It will help secure the future of ANWR.
C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports.
D) It will increase America’s energy consumption.
【解析】
根据试题的标志词president Bush和ANWR可以快速找到试题在文中对应的句子:President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California's electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence.根据这句话的含义,对比4个选项,正确答案应当是C。