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职称英语补全短文必背技巧   (2)

2009-02-01 
补全短文题型对阅读能力的要求较高,同时也非常注重基础知识如语法、词汇知识的考查,因此补全短文题型的难度较大,是职称考试中最令考生头痛的题型之一。

  4.利用并列关系解题。
  对于49题,应当是48题的延续。49题作为第二段的最后一句,要么是对该段的总结,要么是For example后例证的并列。作为总结性的答案在选项中已经没有了,只可能是并列关系,因此选F。
  5.利用关键词来解题。
  对于50题,我们可以完全用关键词来解题。在最后一段第一句中出现了critics这个单词,由此可见该段主要讲批评家对home schooling所持的态度,在六个选项中只有B答案中出现了critics这个词,因此只能选B。
  6.利用时间关系来解题。
  我们以下面这篇文章为例:

【例2】
  How to do well in exams
  Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. 46 An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to word by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.
  On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack tow of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. 47
  Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a shot period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". 48 It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.
  49 If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted. Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 50
  上述这篇文章的正确答案为D,A,E,B,C
  A. Try no to be contempt to look at those around you, or at the clock.
  B. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up the other words you didn't understand.
  C. Sleep exercise and relaxation are all just as important.
  D. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how muck time you should spend on each question.
  E. Go and have a well earned rest — then prepare for you are next exam.
  F. Do not arrive too early, though, as other people's anxiety can be contagious(传染性的), and you may suffer from undue panic.
  这是按照考试的先后顺序来确定正确答案的。

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