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写作部分串讲(2)

2009-01-19 
写作高分的技巧。


Nowadays, there is a general discussion today about the issue of some changes on campus. Particularly, students in universities have optional choices on their teachers.

A number of factors are responsible for decisions in choosing teachers. For one thing, the character of a lecturer plays a significant role in this issue, which means the teacher should meet the learners' taste. For another thing, opinions from other students are likely to bring effects on the decision. In other words, we are possibly influenced by negative or positive words from others.

Obviously, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of this matter. On the one hand, students are treated better than before. On the other hand, some top teachers will be ignored, if they are not able to please the market. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that further attention will be paid to this matter.

第四、 固定经典,名言注目。经典句和名言往往都比较容易引人注目,如果能在文中使用,也比较容易让改卷人为之一振。为了获得经典的使用效果,建议考生们在平时的写作练习中注意积累,并且每个话题背下几句。质量良好的句子一般应该用在文章的开头结尾,或每段的开头,这样才能让别人清楚明白地看到。比如,用于文章开头的句子:
When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ.
There is a public discussion today about ......
There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of
用于文章结尾的句子:

it is high time that we take measures to ...
judging from all evidence offered, we may safely come to the conclusion that ...
all the evidence points to the fact that ...
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to control this situation.
用于阐释原因的句子:

Some reasons are responsible for this.
There are lots of reasons for the dramatic growth/decrease. First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...
The phenomenon/change in ... mainly results from the fact that ...
One may regard the phenomenon as a sign of ...
第五、 重在变化,宁简勿滥。 作文考试评卷中,大多采用加分原则。"难词长句"不是加分的必然。关键在于变化,变化不分难易,只要有变化就行。变化分为,词的变化和句的变化。在用词上,同一文章中相同意义的词要争取不断地用近意词替换,以显文章用词灵活。(换词和短语)在用句上,不一定要用大的从句,主要避免相邻句子句式太多的一致。(变句模式)

  备考忌讳

  第一、忌讳盲目。盲目相信所谓“秘宗”或“内部透露试卷”,四、六级考试是科学性较高的国内英文考试,在日益提高安全性的前提下,漏题的机会几乎没有。

  第二、忌讳只看不练。只看题目或只构思,而不动手练习。四、六级考试的作文部分是考查学生对英语的主动应用能力,所以考生至少在考前一个月应该动手练习,主要以历年真题的写作题目为复习资料,写完之后自己再对照范文进行修改,记下范文中的经典句子及衔接词,以备考场上使用。

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