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09年考研英语:完形填空高分策略(2)

2008-12-20 
如何让完形填空得高分?本文为您做一些指点。

3、平行对等结构法。

例:1999年完型42题"Companies (41with) low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active."

[A]alive [B]vivid [C]mobile [D]diverse

本题选A,根据划线部分中的and和active就能选出正确答案。

例:1996年完型第45题"Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements- usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 45________ nitrogen."

(A) mostly (B) partially (C) sometimes (D) rarely

选择C,注意and前后要保持一致。与usually 保持一致。

4. 时间定位法。

例如:1998年完型46题"But they insisted that its(指工业革命) 43______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46_____ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity."

43. A) momentary B) prompt C) instant D)immediate

答案选D,大家把几个时间划出来就能选出答案了。

例:2002年完型30题"It is generally recognized, ( 29 however ) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30_____ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process"

[A]brought[B]followed[C]stimulated[D]characterized

本题选B,把年份划出来就可以明显的知道了。

5. 选与作者主题态度相关的词。

The homeless make up a growing percentage of America's population.__1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can't possibly _____2____. To help homeless people _____3___ independence, the federal government must support job training programs,_____4_____ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.

第一话大家要看懂,为了帮助the homeless, 所以选项必须全部支持这个主题,选于主题态度相关的词。

6. 词汇重现原则。如果选项中的选项能够在原文中找出,那此选项为优先选项,放到空处前后理解一下。

7、处理选项。如果后面选项中的2个或3个选项长的像或是反义词,或是近义词,那么在这两个选项中很可能有一个是正确的,其它两个可以先排除。

8、完形下下策。下下策指的是这道题目真的是看不懂,做不出,你可以凭感觉就优选一个答案。常考五星级词可能经常选为答案,比如extent available means however but 经常选为答案。

我们同学要以提高基础实力为核心,注重把握一些考试技巧,把上面的技巧好好的理解掌握一下,可以根据以上技巧来做下面一道模拟试题,有关奥运会的文章。

Olympic Games are held every four years at a different site, in which athletes 21 _____different nations compete against each other in a 22____ of sports. There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.

In order to 23____ the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee (IOC). After all proposals have been 24_____ , the IOC votes. If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest votes is eliminated, and voting continues, with 25_____ rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, 26____ the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the 27_____ of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities, and which organizing committee seems most likely to 28_____ the Games effectively.

The IOC also 29______ which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. 30______, Tokyo, Japan, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Mexico City, Mexico, the host of the 1968 Summer Games, were chosen 31_____ to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia and in Latin America.

32______ the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into 33_____ the host city’s time zone. 34_______ the Games take place in the United States or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay 35_______ higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events 36_______, in prime viewing hours.

37_______ the Games have been awarded, it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance them. This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television 38________ and with corporate sponsorships, ticket sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many 39_____ there is also direct government support.

Although many cities have achieved a financial profit by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially 40_____. When the revenues from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.

21. A. in B. for C. of D. from

22. A. lot B. number C. variety D. series

23. A. host B. take C. run D. organize

24. A. supported B. submitted C. substituted D. subordinated

25. A. Suggestive B. successful C. successive D. succeeding

26. A. letting B. setting C. permitting D. allowing

27. A. site B. stage C. start D. sponsor

28. A. state B. stage C. start D. sponsor

29. A. thinks B. reckons C. considers D. sponsor

30. A. For instance B. As a result C. In brief D. On the whole

31. A. in time B. in part C. in case D. in common

32. A. Since B. Because C. As for D. Because of

33. A. amount B. account C. accord D. acclaim

34. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever

35. A. greatly B. handsomely C. meaningfully D. significantly

36. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively

37. A. Until B. Unless C. Whether D. Once

38. A. incomes B. interests C. revenues D. returns

39. A. cases B. conditions C. chances D. circumstances

40. A. safe B. risky C. tempting D. feasible

答案:21—25 DCABC 26—30 DABCA  31—35 BDBCD 36—40 ADCAB

最后,祝我们的同学最后都能抓住有限的时间去突破难点,提高分数。也希望我们的同学人生当中一定也要坚持做到两个字,那就是“坚持”这两个字,坚持考完!坚持就胜利!坚持就是成功!

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