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2008程序员考试例题汇总(1)

2008-11-07 
    2008下半年程序员考试马上就要开始,看看下面的例题,做一下考前热身吧。

例题1:

Choose the three valid identifiers from those listed below.

A. IDoLikeTheLongNameClass

B. $byte

C. const

D. _ok

E. 3_case

解答:A, B, D

点评:Java中的标示符必须是字母、美元符($)或下划线(_)开头。关键字与保留字不能作为标示符。选项C中的const是Java的保留字,所以不能作标示符。选项E中的3_case以数字开头,违反了Java的规则。

例题2:

How can you force garbage collection of an object?

A. Garbage collection cannot be forced

B. Call System.gc().

C. Call System.gc(), passing in a reference to the object to be garbage collected.

D. Call Runtime.gc().

E. Set all references to the object to new values(null, for example).

解答:A

点评:在Java中垃圾收集是不能被强迫立即执行的。调用System.gc()或Runtime.gc()静态方法不能保证垃圾收集器的立即执行,因为,也许存在着更高优先级的线程。所以选项B、D不正确。选项C的错误在于,System.gc()方法是不接受参数的。选项E中的方法可以使对象在下次垃圾收集器运行时被收集。

例题3:

Consider the following class:

1. class Test(int i) {

2. void test(int i) {

3. System.out.println(“I am an int.”);

4. }

5. void test(String s) {

6. System.out.println(“I am a string.”);

7. }

8.

9. public static void main(String args[]) {

10. Test t=new Test();



11. char ch=“y”;

12. t.test(ch);

13. }

14. }

Which of the statements below is true?(Choose one.)

A. Line 5 will not compile, because void methods cannot be overridden.

B. Line 12 will not compile, because there is no version of test() that rakes a char argument.

C. The code will compile but will throw an exception at line 12.

D. The code will compile and produce the following output: I am an int.

E. The code will compile and produce the following output: I am a String.

解答:D

点评:在第12行,16位长的char型变量ch在编译时会自动转化为一个32位长的int型,并在运行时传给void test(int i)方法。

例题4:

Which of the following lines of code will compile without error?

A.

int i=0;

if (i) {

System.out.println(“Hi”);

}

B.

boolean b=true;

boolean b2=true;

if(b==b2) {

System.out.println(“So true”);

}

C.

int i=1;

int j=2;

if(i==1|| j==2)

System.out.println(“OK”);

D.

int i=1;

int j=2;

if (i==1 &| j==2)

System.out.println(“OK”);

解答:B, C

点评:选项A错,因为if语句后需要一个boolean类型的表达式。逻辑操作有^、&、| 和 &&、||,但是“&|”是非法的,所以选项D不正确。

例题5:

Which two demonstrate a "has a" relationship? (Choose two)

A. public interface Person { }

public class Employee extends Person{ }

B. public interface Shape { }

public interface Rectandle extends Shape { }

C. public interface Colorable { }

public class Shape implements Colorable

{ }

D. public class Species{ }

public class Animal{private Species species;}

E. interface Component{ }

class Container implements Component{

private Component[] children;

}

解答:D, E

点评: 在Java中代码重用有两种可能的方式,即组合(“has a”关系)和继承(“is a”关系)。“has a”关系是通过定义类的属性的方式实现的;而“is a”关系是通过类继承实现的。本例中选项A、B、C体现了“is a”关系;选项D、E体现了“has a”关系。

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