基本信息·出版社:外文出版社 ·页码:153 页 ·出版日期:2009年01月 ·ISBN:9787119060798 ·条形码:9787119060798 ·版本:第1版 ·装帧:平装 ·开 ...
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中国国务院新闻办公室白皮书、中国的民族政策与各民族共同繁荣发展、中国的民族区域自治、中国的少数民族政策及其实践(英文版) |
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中国国务院新闻办公室白皮书、中国的民族政策与各民族共同繁荣发展、中国的民族区域自治、中国的少数民族政策及其实践(英文版) |
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基本信息·出版社:外文出版社
·页码:153 页
·出版日期:2009年01月
·ISBN:9787119060798
·条形码:9787119060798
·版本:第1版
·装帧:平装
·开本:32
·正文语种:英语
内容简介 《中国国务院新闻办公室白皮书、中国的民族政策与各民族共同繁荣发展、中国的民族区域自治、中国的少数民族政策及其实践(英文版)》内容简介:China is a unified multi-ethnic country jointly created by the people of all its ethnic groups. In the long course of historical evolution people of all ethnic groups in "China have maintained close contacts, developed interdependently, communicated and fused with one another, and stood together through weal and woe, forming today's unified multi-ethnic Chinese nation, and promoting the development of the nation and social progress.
编辑推荐 《中国国务院新闻办公室白皮书、中国的民族政策与各民族共同繁荣发展、中国的民族区域自治、中国的少数民族政策及其实践(英文版)》White Papers of the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Sepublic of China.
目录 China s Ethnic Policy and Common Prosperity and Development of All Ethnic Groups(September 2009)
Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities in China(February 2005)
National Minorities Policy and Its Practice in China(September 1999)
……
序言 We live in a world of diverse peoples. About 3,000 ethnic groups live in over 200 countries and regions in today's world. The overwhelming majority of countries are inhabited by multi-ethnic groups.
China is a unified multi-ethnic country jointly created by the people of all its ethnic groups. In the long course of historical evolution people of all ethnic groups in "China have maintained close contacts, developed interdependently, communicated and fused with one another, and stood together through weal and woe, forming today's unified multi-ethnic Chinese nation, and promoting the development of the nation and social progress.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, following the guideline of unity among all ethnic groups for common prosperity and drawing on China's historical experience and the useful practices of other countries, always with a view to China's actual situation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Chinese government have carved out a path for the successful solution to ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics, exercised the ethnic policy featuring equality, unity, regional ethnic autonomy, and common prosperity for all ethnic groups, thus forming a relatively complete ethnic policy system.
This correct ethnic policy in line with China's actual situation has fostered the unity and harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups who are striving with one mind for economic development, political stability, cultural prosperity and social harmony. The ethnic minorities, minority areas, and relationships among ethnic groups have all experienced tremendous historic changes.
文摘 插图:

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, some 56 ethnic groups have been identified and confirmed by the central government, namely, the Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uyghur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Bouyei, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Lisu, Va, She, Gaoshan, Lahu, Shui, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, Kirgiz, Tu, Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Blang, Salar, Maonan, Gelao, Xibe, Achang, Pumi, Tajik, Nu, Uzbek, Russian, Ewenki, Deang, Bonan (also Bao'an), Yugur, Jing, Tatar, Derung, Oroqen, Hezhen, Monpa, Lhoba and Jino. The Han ethnic group has the largest population, while the populations of the other 55 ethnic groups are relatively small, and so the latter are customarily referred to as "ethnic minorities."
Over the past 60 years, the total population of the ethnic minorities has been on a constant increase, comprising a rising proportion in China's total population. The five national censuses that have been conducted show that the total population of ethnic minorities was 35.32 million in 1953, 6.06 percent of the total population; 40.02 million in 1964, 5.76 percent of the total; 67.30 million in 1982, 6.68 percent of the total; 91.20 million in 1990, 8.04 percent of the total; and 106.43 million in 2000, 8.41 percent of the total. The populations of the ethnic groups vary greatly from one to another. For example, the Zhuang has a population of 17 million, far more than that of the Hezhen, numbering only some 4,000.