宾语从句用法讲解
宾语从句的定义：
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
一.宾语从句中引导词的用法
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
温馨提示：只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句
1.在带to的不定式前
例句：We decided whether to walk there.
2.在介词的后面
例句：I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
3.直接与or not连用时
例句：I can’t say whether or not they can come on time
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old m an is.
—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
二.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：（判断对错）
I don’t know what are they looking for. ( they are )
Could you tell me when will the train leave? ( the train will )
Can you imagine what kind of man is he? ( he is )
—Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
I don't feel very well. Mum asks me _____ this morning. (重庆市)
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
三.宾语从句的时态
主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
1)She says that she is a student.( was )
She said____________________________
2)She says that she will fly to
She said____________________________
3)She says that she has finished her homework already. (had )
She said____________________________
4)She says that she can sing a song in English. (could )
She said____________________________
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句:
The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
Could you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
Could you tell me when we will visit the
四.宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。
I don’t know what I should do next. (what to do )
He didn’t know where he would live. ( where to live )
[宾语从句歌诀]
宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
中考真题
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell me___
A. when UFOs will appear next time
B. why do horses know the way
C.where was this kind of plant found
D.how do elephants communicate
2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to
----Sorry. I don’t know______
.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad
3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.
---Come in, please. But could you please tell me __?
A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. how do you come to school
4. ---Could you please tell me ______?
----Bus No.32 will take you right there.
A. where is
B. what
C. how can I get to
D. which bus I shall take to
5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows___.
A. where they have been B. where are they
C. where are they from D. where they have gone
6. ---Do you know______ the
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
7. He wanted to know______ the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have
C. when would we have D. when we would have
8.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me__?
---He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
9. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?
---Yes. She wanted to know____ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her
10.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know____ .
----Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs most
B. what does my son want to get
C. why my son gets annoyed very often
D. why does my son get annoyed very often.
11. ---I wonder____ without water.
---About a week.
A. how long man can live B. how long can man live
C. when man can live D. when can man live
12.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
13.— Could you tell me_______ ?
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
答案：1—5 ADADD 6—10 BDDBA 11—13 ABB
