Spring_MVC(五)业务层处理
Spring_MVC(5)业务层处理这里将用到以下几个包:
Spring_MVC(5)业务层处理
这里将用到以下几个包:
<beanid="transactionManager"/><tx:annotation-driventransaction-manager="transactionManager" />
细化一下AccountService接口方法
AccountService.java
/** * 2010-1-23 */package org.zlex.spring.service;import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;/** * 账户业务接口 * * @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a> * @version 1.0 * @since 1.0 */public interface AccountService {/** * 获得账户 * * @param username * @param password * @return */@Transactional(readOnly = true)Account read(String username, String password);/** * 获得账户 * * @param id * @return */@Transactional(readOnly = true)Account read(int id);/** * 注册用户 * * @param account * @return */@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = DataAccessException.class)Account register(Account account);}
这里我把注解@Transactional调整到了具体的方法上,也就是说这样写的话,凡是加入注解的标注的方法都属于事务配置!
Account register(Account account);用做用户注册作用!
@Transactional(readOnly = true)只读属性
@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = DataAccessException.class)只读关闭,遇到DataAccessException异常回滚!如果不对异常进行处理,该异常将一直向上层抛出,直至抛出到页面!
如果你的Eclipse集成了SpringIDE,你可以观察一下这时的xml配置文件和AccoutServiceImpl.java的变化!


这次,来个用户注册功能演示,故意在某个位置制造一个异常,看看是否正常回滚!
先看注册控制器
RegisterController.java
/** * 2010-2-4 */package org.zlex.spring.controller;import java.text.DateFormat;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.zlex.spring.domain.Account;import org.zlex.spring.service.AccountService;/** * 用户注册控制器 * * @author <a href="mailto:zlex.dongliang@gmail.com">梁栋</a> * @version 1.0 * @since 1.0 */@Controller@RequestMapping(value = "/register.do")public class RegisterController {@Autowiredprivate AccountService accountService;@InitBinderpublic void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, "birthday",new CustomDateEditor(format, true));}@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)public String initForm(ModelMap model) {Account account = new Account();model.addAttribute("account", account);// 直接跳转到登录页面return "account/register";}@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)protected String submit(@ModelAttribute("account") Account account) {int id = accountService.register(account).getId();// 跳转到用户信息页面return "redirect:profile.do?id=" + id;}}
@InitBinder用于表单自定义属性绑定。这里我们要求输入一个日期格式的生日。
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)用于初始化页面。
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)用于提交页面。
再看注册页面
register.jsp
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>注册</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="js/calendar.js"></script></head><body><fieldset><legend>用户注册</legend><form:formcommandName="account"><ul><li><form:label path="username">用户名:</form:label><form:inputpath="username" /></li><li><form:label path="password">密码:</form:label><form:passwordpath="password" /></li><li><form:label path="birthday">生日:</form:label><form:inputpath="birthday" onfocus="showDate(this);" /></li><li><form:label path="email">Email:</form:label><form:inputpath="email" /></li><li><button type="submit">注册</button><button type="reset">重置</button></li></ul></form:form></fieldset></body></html>
这里我用了一个JavaScript日期控制标签:
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/calendar.js"></script>
使用起来就像是这样:

非常好用!!!
当然,你完全可以使用JE上的那个JS控件!
接下来稍微调整一下AccountService接口及其实现AccountServiceImpl
AccountService.java
public interface AccountService {// 省略/** * 注册用户 * * @param account * @return */@Transactional(readOnly = false, rollbackFor = DataAccessException.class)Account register(Account account);// 省略}?
@Servicepublic class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {@Autowiredprivate AccountDao accountDao;// 省略@Overridepublic Account register(Account account) {accountDao.create(account);return accountDao.read(account.getUsername());}}
为了在插入一条记录后获得当前用户的主键,我们还得这么玩!
的确有点雷人~
从架构考虑,这是符合业务要求的实现!如果用iBatis或者Hibernate,这个问题就有数据库一次IO处理完成了!
再看看AccountDao接口及其实现AccountDaoImpl
AccountDao.java
public interface AccountDao { // 省略/** * 构建用户记录 * * @param account * @return */void create(Account account);}
AccountDaoImpl.java
@Repositorypublic class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao { // 省略@Overridepublic void create(Account account) {String sql = "INSERT INTO account(username, password, birthday, email) VALUES(?,?,?,?)";jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new Object[] { account.getUsername(),account.getPassword(), account.getBirthday(),account.getEmail() });}}
来个注册演示!
注册:

信息展示:

来制造一起事故!
先看看数据库目前的状况!

在AccountDaoImpl中来个破坏!
@Overridepublic void create(Account account) {String sql = "INSERT INTO account(username, password, birthday, email) VALUES(?,?,?,?)";jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new Object[] { account.getUsername(),account.getPassword(), account.getBirthday(),account.getEmail() });[color=red]throw new RecoverableDataAccessException("TEST");[/color]}
我们强行在执行完Insert语句后抛出DataAccessException异常(RecoverableDataAccessException)!
来个注册试试!

点击提交看看返回的异常!

异常回滚生效!
数据库中当然是什么都没有,我就不废话了!