Ubuntu常用软件配置
默认软件园更新速度那个悲催阿,所以,装好系统第一件事就是换源
软件源
配置文件为 /etc/apt/sources.list,最好先备份一份,然后
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
将里面的内容替换为
#网易软件源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/Ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted?
#台湾的这个源有时比网易的快(可选)
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
然后呢打补丁、升级----sudo apt-get updateUpdate System(fix bugs for sercurity): 299.0MB----.reset permission(谨慎使用，设定文件为644,设定文件夹为755)----find /home/XXX -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;find /home/XXX -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;----.nautilus (给鹦鹉螺加上open as administrator, open terminal)----sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal nautilus-gksu----.pdf (我使用Foxit)----@see http://www.fuxinsoftware.com.cn/downloads/----也可以用okularsudo apt-get install okular-----chm阅读器我用的chmseesudo apt-get install chmsee其它可选的有:kchmviewer ,?xchm, chmview10.04装不上gnochm了,网上有些介绍装法,没成功?-----== application ==.fcitx (好用的中文输入法)----sudo apt-get remove ibussudo add-apt-repository ppa:wengxt/fcitx-nightlysudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-sunpinyinim-switch -s fcitx -z default----.crebs(auto change desktop wallpaper)----sudo add-apt-repository ppa:crebs/ppasudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install crebs----.M??tamorphose(rename tool)----http://file-folder-ren.sourceforge.net/----== programing ==.vim----sudo apt-get install vimsudo apt-get install vim-gnome--------------Gvim可视化图形界面的VIMGedit很好用,但在在打开大文件时就显得力不从心了,这时候可以用gvim来打开sudo apt-get install vim-gnome---.jdk----sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu maverick partner"sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin sun-java6-sourcesudo vi /etc/environmentCLASSPATH="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.24/lib"JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.24"sudo update-alternatives --config java----.eclipse----@see http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u/21684/showart_367508.html----.idle(Python)----sudo apt-get install idle----PHP集成开发环境.lamp(安装过程中，使用Tab选定按钮来接受许可协议)----sudo apt-get install apache2 php5-mysql libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-serversudo apt-get install phpmyadmin----如果不像用LAMP可以手动安装PHP环境 sudo apt-get install apache2 http://localhost/或者http://127.0.0.12.安装PHP sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 //配置APACHE+PHP 测试： 然后随意输入点东西（我输入的是）再保存。 如果显示出你输入的东西即为成功 sudo apt-get install mysql-server4、让apache、php 支持 mysql sudo apt-get install php5-mysql要让PHP与MySql一起工作，编辑sudo gedit /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini取消对;extension=mysql.so的注释，去掉 ; 像这样extension=mysql.so保存文件，然后sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart phpmyadmin设置：sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin然后将phpmyadmin与apache2建立连接，以我的为例：www目录在/var/www，phpmyadmin在/usr/share /phpmyadmin目录，所以就用命令：sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www 建立连接。phpmyadmin测试：在浏览器地址栏中打开http://localhost/phpmyadmin。5、配置1＞apache的配置文件路径 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf2＞ php.ini路径 /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini3＞mysql配置文件路径 /etc/mysql/my.cnf4＞phpmyadmin 配置文件路径 /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf5＞网站根目录 /var/www.maven----sudo apt-get install maven2----.asciidoc(453MB)----sudo apt-get install asciidoc----== media ==.player----sudo apt-get install smplayer----.gimp----sudo apt-get install gimpsudo apt-get install gimp-gap gimp-helpbrowser gimp-help-common gimp-help-zh-cn gimp-manual libgimp-perl----.flash----sudo apt-get install flashplugin-installer----.easytag(mp3 id3修改器)----sudo apt-get install easytag exfalso----.picasa----@see http://picasa.google.com/linux/----== net ==.chrome----sudo apt-get install chromium-browser----.firefox4~9----sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/firefox-stablesudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install firefox?
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