#ifndef/#define/#endif 到底有什么用
本帖最后由 anzhilin 于 2013-09-17 23:10:31 编辑 网上查了半天资料也没看明白 都说是为了防止重复定义 但是好象不加这个也不会有什么问题啊 以下是我写的测试例子
header.h
void fun();
#include "header.h"
#include "header.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "sub_header1.h"
#include "sub_header2.h"
void fun(){
printf("helloworld\n");
}
void main(){
fun();
}
# cat foo.h
struct foo {
};
# cat main.c
# include "foo.h"
# include "foo.h"
int main()
{
return 0;
}
# gcc main.c
In file included from main.c:2:
foo.h:1: error: redefinition of ‘struct foo’
# cat foo.h
# ifndef _FOO_H_
# define _FOO_H_
struct foo {
};
# endif // _FOO_H_
# cat main.c
# include "foo.h"
# include "foo.h"
int main()
{
return 0;
}
# gcc main.c
#
网上查了半天资料也没看明白 都说是为了防止重复定义 但是好象不加这个也不会有什么问题啊 以下是我写的测试例子
header.h
void fun();
sub_header1.h
#include "header.h"
sub_header2.h
#include "header.h"
test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "sub_header1.h"
#include "sub_header2.h"
void fun(){
printf("helloworld\n");
}
void main(){
fun();
}
求一个能体现这3个东西的用法的例子 简单的就行 拜托各位大神。。。
看似很简单的一个知识 就是理解不了 捉鸡。。。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define CRITICAL_SECTION pthread_mutex_t
#define _vsnprintf vsnprintf
#endif
//Log{
#define MAXLOGSIZE 20000000
#define MAXLINSIZE 16000
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char logfilename1[]="MyLog1.log";
char logfilename2[]="MyLog2.log";
static char logstr[MAXLINSIZE+1];
char datestr[16];
char timestr[16];
char mss[4];
CRITICAL_SECTION cs_log;
FILE *flog;
#ifdef WIN32
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
EnterCriticalSection(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
LeaveCriticalSection(l);
}
#else
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
pthread_mutex_lock(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(l);
}
#endif
void LogV(const char *pszFmt,va_list argp) {
struct tm *now;
struct timeb tb;
if (NULL==pszFmt
[解决办法]
0==pszFmt[0]) return;
_vsnprintf(logstr,MAXLINSIZE,pszFmt,argp);
ftime(&tb);
now=localtime(&tb.time);
sprintf(datestr,"%04d-%02d-%02d",now->tm_year+1900,now->tm_mon+1,now->tm_mday);
sprintf(timestr,"%02d:%02d:%02d",now->tm_hour ,now->tm_min ,now->tm_sec );
sprintf(mss,"%03d",tb.millitm);
printf("%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
flog=fopen(logfilename1,"a");
if (NULL!=flog) {
fprintf(flog,"%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
if (ftell(flog)>MAXLOGSIZE) {
fclose(flog);
if (rename(logfilename1,logfilename2)) {
remove(logfilename2);
rename(logfilename1,logfilename2);
}
} else {
fclose(flog);
}
}
}
void Log(const char *pszFmt,...) {
va_list argp;
Lock(&cs_log);
va_start(argp,pszFmt);
LogV(pszFmt,argp);
va_end(argp);
Unlock(&cs_log);
}
//Log}
int main(int argc,char * argv[]) {
int i;
#ifdef WIN32
InitializeCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
pthread_mutex_init(&cs_log,NULL);
#endif
for (i=0;i<10000;i++) {
Log("This is a Log %04d from FILE:%s LINE:%d\n",i, __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
#ifdef WIN32
DeleteCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
pthread_mutex_destroy(&cs_log);
#endif
return 0;
}
//1-78行添加到你带main的.c或.cpp的那个文件的最前面
//81-85行添加到你的main函数开头
//89-93行添加到你的main函数结束前
//在要写LOG的地方仿照第87行的写法写LOG到文件MyLog1.log中