发布项目到jetty/tomcat
将maven管理的web模块发布到jetty服务器中
student-parent模块的pom.xml中声明插件
<!-- jetty插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId><artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId><version>6.1.10</version><configuration><scanIntervalSeconds>1000</scanIntervalSeconds></configuration></plugin></plugins>
?
student-web模块的pom.xml中引入插件
<plugin><groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId><artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId></plugin>
?开启服务：
pom.xml右键---build---goals:jetty:run
停止服务：
直接在eclipse的控制台点击停止按钮即可！
?
将maven管理的web模块发布到tomcat服务器中
第一种：作为一个独立的项目进行发布，不与其它项目一起部署，tomcat启动后只能访问该项目
student-web模块的pom.xml
<!-- cargo插件 配置tomcat--><!-- 独立发布 --><plugin><groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId><artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId><configuration><container><containerId>tomcat6x</containerId><home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home></container><configuration><type>standalone</type><home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat6-deploy</home><properties> <cargo.servlet.port>9999</cargo.servlet.port></properties></configuration></configuration></plugin>?
第二种：war包被放到tomcat的webapps目录下，tomcat启动后，所有项目都能被访问到
student-web模块的pom.xml
<!-- 将war包加入到tomcat的webapps下，与其它项目一起运行 --><plugin><groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId><artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId><configuration><!-- Container configuration --><container><containerId>tomcat6x</containerId><home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home></container><!-- Configuration to use with the container (which will also configure the deployer) --><configuration><type>existing</type><home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home></configuration></configuration></plugin>
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启动服务
pom.xml右键---build---goals:celan package cargo:start
pom.xml右键---build---goals:cargo:run
停止服务
pom.xml右键---build---goals:cargo:stop
注意：使用eclipse控制的停止按钮不会停止tomcat服务，端口8080仍然被监听着，必须使用cargo:stop命令才能在eclipse中停止掉tomcat服务！
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项目相关的配置文件
parent模块的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><!-- 模型版本 --><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><!-- 聚合：聚合其它模块 --><modules><module>../student-core</module><module>../student-persistent</module><module>../student-service</module></modules><!-- 继承：超级pom的坐标，该pom中的配置用于其它模块继承所用 --><groupId>com.hqh.student</groupId><artifactId>student-parent</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>pom</packaging><!-- 配置项目发布到私服的哪个仓库中 --><distributionManagement><!-- 配置SNAPSHOT版本发布的目标仓库 --><snapshotRepository><id>student-SNAPSHOT</id><name>student project snapshot</name><!-- 使用nexus默认提供的snapshot仓库，没有按项目为单位创建仓库 --><url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url></snapshotRepository><!-- 配置release版本发布的目标仓库 --><repository><id>student-release</id><name>student project release</name><!-- 使用nexus默认提供的release仓库，没有按项目为单位创建仓库 --><url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url></repository></distributionManagement><name>student-parent</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><!-- 单点维护属性，其它地方通过${name}来引用 --><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><junit.version>4.10</junit.version><spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version></properties><!-- 下面的配置需要子类显示声明才能被继承 --><dependencyManagement><dependencies><!-- 模块 --><dependency><groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId><artifactId>student-core</artifactId><version>${project.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId><artifactId>student-persistent</artifactId><version>${project.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId><artifactId>student-service</artifactId><version>${project.version}</version></dependency><!-- junit测试单元 --><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>${junit.version}</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- 日志 --><dependency><groupId>log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j</artifactId><version>1.2.16</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.6.1</version></dependency><!-- SPRING --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.aspectj</groupId><artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId><version>1.6.11</version></dependency><!-- ORM --><dependency><groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId><artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId><version>1.0.1.Final</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.hibernate</groupId><artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId><version>3.6.10.Final</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>1.6.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javassist</groupId><artifactId>javassist</artifactId><version>3.12.1.GA</version></dependency><!-- database --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.19</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId><artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId><version>1.4</version></dependency><!-- j2se --><dependency><groupId>com.kenai.nbpwr</groupId><artifactId>javax-inject</artifactId><version>1.0-201002241208</version></dependency><!-- commons --><dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.3</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-logging</groupId><artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId><version>1.1.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId><artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId><version>1.2.2</version></dependency><!-- servlet+jstl+jsp --><dependency><groupId>servletapi</groupId><artifactId>servletapi</artifactId><version>2.4</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId><artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId><version>2.2</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>jstl</groupId><artifactId>jstl</artifactId><version>1.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>taglibs</groupId><artifactId>standard</artifactId><version>1.1.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>jsptags</groupId><artifactId>pager-taglib</artifactId><version>2.0</version></dependency><!-- json --><dependency><groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId><artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId><version>1.9.6</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId><artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId><version>1.9.6</version></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><build><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>2.3.2</version><configuration><source>1.6</source><target>1.6</target></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><configuration><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><!-- jetty插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId><artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId><version>6.1.10</version><configuration><scanIntervalSeconds>1000</scanIntervalSeconds></configuration></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement></build></project>?
student-web模块的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath*:beans.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><filter><filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><servlet><servlet-name>srpingMVC</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>srpingMVC</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>
?springMVC需要的servlet配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 配置需要被扫描的包 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.hqh.student"/><!-- 配置对静态资源文件的访问不被过滤 --><mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/> <!-- 配置返回的数据如何呈现：前缀+逻辑视图+后缀 --> <bean value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <bean id="exceptionResolver" name="code"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><!-- 继承 --><parent><groupId>com.hqh.student</groupId><artifactId>student-parent</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><relativePath>../student-parent/pom.xml</relativePath></parent><artifactId>student-web</artifactId><packaging>war</packaging><name>student-web Maven Webapp</name><dependencies><dependency><groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId><artifactId>student-service</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>student-web</finalName><plugins><!-- jetty插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId><artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId></plugin><!-- cargo插件 配置tomcat--><!-- 第一种方式：独立发布 <plugin><groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId><artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId><configuration><container><containerId>tomcat6x</containerId><home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home></container><configuration><type>standalone</type><home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat6-deploy</home><properties> <cargo.servlet.port>9999</cargo.servlet.port></properties></configuration></configuration></plugin>--><!-- 第二种方式：与其它项目一起运行（将war包加入到tomcat的webapps下） --><plugin><groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId><artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId><configuration><!-- Container configuration --><container><containerId>tomcat6x</containerId><home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home></container><!-- Configuration to use with the container (which will also configure the deployer) --><configuration><type>existing</type><home>E:\technology-hqh\soft\server\apache-tomcat-6.0.29</home></configuration></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>?