关于C/C++中strtok_r函数实现中的一些不解的地方,请大神指导
本帖最后由 xueerfei008 于 2013-06-27 16:22:18 编辑 在函数strtok_r(微软中实现是strtok_s)中的源代码有这个语句但是看不明白
char * __cdecl _FUNC_NAME(char *_String, const char *_Control, char **_Context)
{
unsigned char *str;
const unsigned char *ctl = _Control;
unsigned char map[32];
int count;
/* validation section */
_VALIDATE_POINTER_ERROR_RETURN(_Context, EINVAL, NULL);
_VALIDATE_POINTER_ERROR_RETURN(_Control, EINVAL, NULL);
_VALIDATE_CONDITION_ERROR_RETURN(_String != NULL || *_Context != NULL, EINVAL, NULL);
/* Clear control map */
for (count = 0; count < 32; count++)
{
map[count] = 0;
}
/* Set bits in delimiter table */
do {
map[*ctl >> 3] |= (1 << (*ctl & 7));
} while (*ctl++);
/* If string is NULL, set str to the saved
* pointer (i.e., continue breaking tokens out of the string
* from the last strtok call) */
if (_String != NULL)
{
str = _String;
}
else
{
str = *_Context;
}
/* Find beginning of token (skip over leading delimiters). Note that
* there is no token iff this loop sets str to point to the terminal
* null (*str == 0) */
while ((map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) && *str != 0)
{
str++;
}
_String = str;
/* Find the end of the token. If it is not the end of the string,
* put a null there. */
for ( ; *str != 0 ; str++ )
{
if (map[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7)))
{
*str++ = 0;
break;
}
}
/* Update context */
*_Context = str;
/* Determine if a token has been found. */
if (_String == str)
{
return NULL;
}
else
{
return _String;
}
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char string[80];
char seps1[3];
char seps2[3];
char *token;
char *zzstrtok (
char *string,
const char *control1,//连续出现时视为中间夹空token
const char *control2 //连续出现时视为中间无空token
)
{
unsigned char *str;
const unsigned char *ctrl1 = (const unsigned char *)control1;
const unsigned char *ctrl2 = (const unsigned char *)control2;
unsigned char map1[32],map2[32];
static char *nextoken;
static char flag=0;
unsigned char c;
int L;
memset(map1,0,32);
memset(map2,0,32);
do {
map1[*ctrl1 >> 3]
[解决办法]
= (1 << (*ctrl1 & 7));
} while (*ctrl1++);
do {
map2[*ctrl2 >> 3]
[解决办法]
= (1 << (*ctrl2 & 7));
} while (*ctrl2++);
if (string) {
if (control2[0]) {
L=strlen(string);
while (1) {
c=string[L-1];
if (map2[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7))) {
L--;
string[L]=0;
} else break;
}
}
if (control1[0]) {
L=strlen(string);
c=string[L-1];
if (map1[c >> 3] & (1 << (c & 7))) {
string[L]=control1[0];
string[L+1]=0;
}
}
str=(unsigned char *)string;
}
else str=(unsigned char *)nextoken;
string=(char *)str;
while (1) {
if (0==flag) {
if (!*str) break;
if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {
*str=0;
str++;
break;
} else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {
string++;
str++;
} else {
flag=1;
str++;
}
} else if (1==flag) {
if (!*str) break;
if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {
*str=0;
str++;
flag=0;
break;
} else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {
*str=0;
str++;
flag=2;
break;
} else str++;
} else {//2==flag
if (!*str) return NULL;
if (map1[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {
str++;
string=(char *)str;
flag=0;
} else if (map2[*str >> 3] & (1 << (*str & 7))) {
str++;
string=(char *)str;
} else {
string=(char *)str;
str++;
flag=1;
}
}
}
nextoken=(char *)str;
if (string==(char *)str) return NULL;
else return string;
}
void main()
{
strcpy(string,"A \tstring\t\tof ,,tokens\n\nand some more tokens, ");
strcpy(seps1,",\n");strcpy(seps2," \t");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,"1234
[解决办法]
LIYI
[解决办法]
China
[解决办法]
010
[解决办法]
201110260000
[解决办法]
OK");
strcpy(seps1,"
[解决办法]
");strcpy(seps2," ");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,"1234
[解决办法]
LIYI
[解决办法]
010
[解决办法]
201110260000
[解决办法]
OK");
strcpy(seps1,"");strcpy(seps2,"
[解决办法]
");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,"1234
[解决办法]
LIYI
[解决办法]
010
[解决办法]
201110260000
[解决办法]
OK");
strcpy(seps1,"
[解决办法]
");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,"a");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,"a,b");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,"a,,b");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,",a");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,"a,");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,",a,,b");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,",,a,,b,,");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,",");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,",,");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2,"");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
strcpy(string,",,,");
strcpy(seps1,",");strcpy(seps2," ");
printf("\n[%s]\nTokens:\n",string);
token=zzstrtok(string,seps1,seps2);
while (token!=NULL) {
printf(" <%s>",token);
token=zzstrtok(NULL,seps1,seps2);
}
}
//
//[A string of ,,tokens
//
//and some more tokens,]
//Tokens:
// <A>, <string>, <of>, <>, <tokens>, <>, <and>, <some>, <more>, <tokens>, <>,
//[1234
[解决办法]
LIYI
[解决办法]
China
[解决办法]
010
[解决办法]
201110260000
[解决办法]
OK]
//Tokens:
// <1234>, <LIYI>, <China>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>,
//[1234
[解决办法]
LIYI
[解决办法]
010
[解决办法]
201110260000
[解决办法]
OK]
//Tokens:
// <1234>, <LIYI>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>,
//[1234
[解决办法]
LIYI
[解决办法]
010
[解决办法]
201110260000
[解决办法]
OK]
//Tokens:
// <1234>, <LIYI>, <>, <010>, <201110260000>, <OK>,
//[a]
//Tokens:
// <a>,
//[a,b]
//Tokens:
// <a>, <b>,
//[a,,b]
//Tokens:
// <a>, <>, <b>,
//[,a]
//Tokens:
// <>, <a>,
//[a,]
//Tokens:
// <a>, <>,
//[,a,,b]
//Tokens:
// <>, <a>, <>, <b>,
//[,,a,,b,,]
//Tokens:
// <>, <>, <a>, <>, <b>, <>, <>,
//[,]
//Tokens:
// <>, <>,
//[,,]
//Tokens:
// <>, <>, <>,
//[,,,]
//Tokens:
// <>, <>, <>, <>,
unsigned char primes[ 100000000 / 8];
int set_flag( unsigned i )//将第i位置1
{
primes[ i >> 3 ]
[解决办法]
= ( 1 << ( i & 0x07) );
}
int unset_flag( unsigned i )//将第i位置0
{
primes[ i >> 3 ] &= ~ ( 1 << ( i & 0x07) );
}
int get_flag( int i )//获取第i位
{
return primes[ i >> 3] & ( 1 << ( i & 0x07) );
}