[分享]C#串口接收数据，数据接受的处理代码
最近看到很多人在问串口的数据处理，尽管已经有人在BLOG中写的很好，但是还是看到很多人在问，所以我把我自己改的一段串口接收的代码发出来供大家参考。可能有很多不好之处，大家见谅，毕竟不是做c#的。主业是做液晶电视和显示器的开发（C语言）。
private List<byte> buffer = new List<byte>(256);//默认分配1/16页内存，并始终限制不允许超过
private byte[] binary_data_1 = new byte[12];//
private byte[] sendbuff = new byte[4];
bool bl = false;
int timeoutCount=0;
bool timeoutFlag = false;
private void SerialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, System.IO.Ports.SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)//Getting data from Comm Port
{
if (IClosing) return;
try
{
timeoutFlag = false;
Listening = true;//设置标记，说明我已经开始处理数据，一会儿要使用系统UI的。
int n = SerialPort1.BytesToRead;
byte[] buf = new byte[n];
SerialPort1.Read(buf, 0, n);//读取缓冲数据
bool data_1_catched = false;//缓存记录数据是否捕获到
buffer.AddRange(buf);
while (buffer.Count >= 12)
{
byte CRCH, CRCL;
byte[] crcTemp = new byte[10];
buffer.CopyTo(0, crcTemp, 0, 10);
CRCData.CalculateCrc16(crcTemp, out CRCH, out CRCL);
if (buffer[10] != CRCH && buffer[11] != CRCL)
{
buffer.RemoveAt(0);
continue;//继续下一次循环
}
buffer.CopyTo(0, binary_data_1, 0, 12);//复制一条完整数据到具体的数据缓存
data_1_catched = true;
buffer.RemoveRange(0, 12);//正确分析一条数据，从缓存中移除数据。
}
if (data_1_catched)
{
foreach (byte data in binary_data_1)
RecText = RecText + data.ToString();
bl = true;
byte[] dataTemp = new byte[2];// for Hex to singal.
int xx=0;
int rowNo=binary_data_1[1];
this.Invoke((EventHandler)(delegate
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
dataTemp[0]=binary_data_1[i*2+3];
dataTemp[1]=binary_data_1[i*2+2];
xx=dataTemp[0]*256+dataTemp[1];
this.dataViewMain[i+1, rowNo].Value = xx.ToString();
}
}));
}
}
finally
{
Listening = false;
timeoutFlag = true;
timeoutCount = 0;
}
}
class CRC16
{
public CRC16()
{
}
private readonly byte[] _auchCRCHi = new byte[]//crc高位表
{
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40,
0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41,
0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40
};
private readonly byte[] _auchCRCLo = new byte[]//crc低位表
{
0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06, 0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD,
0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09, 0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A,
0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3,
0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4,
0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29,
0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED, 0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26,
0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67,
0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68,
0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5,
0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71, 0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92,
0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B,
0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C,
0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42, 0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40
};
public ushort CalculateCrc16(byte[] buffer)
{
byte crcHi = 0xff; // 高位初始化
byte crcLo = 0xff; // 低位初始化
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i++)
{
int crcIndex = crcHi ^ buffer[i]; //查找crc表值
crcHi = (byte)(crcLo ^ _auchCRCHi[crcIndex]);
crcLo = _auchCRCLo[crcIndex];
}
return (ushort)(crcHi << 8 | crcLo);
}
public ushort CalculateCrc16(byte[] buffer, out byte crcHi, out byte crcLo)
{
crcHi = 0xff; // high crc byte initialized
crcLo = 0xff; // low crc byte initialized
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length ; i++)
{
int crcIndex = crcHi ^ buffer[i]; // calculate the crc lookup index
crcHi = (byte)(crcLo ^ _auchCRCHi[crcIndex]);
crcLo = _auchCRCLo[crcIndex];
}
return (ushort)(crcHi << 8 | crcLo);
}
}
