VC++ 创建Windows服务
首先，附上Windows创建服务的源代码，这个很好用的，大家一般都是选择的这个使用。
#include"XXXX.h" //包含的头文件//定义全局函数变量void Init();BOOL IsInstalled();BOOL Install();BOOL Uninstall();void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pszFormat, ...);void WINAPI ServiceMain();void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode);TCHAR szServiceName[] = _T("WatchDog");BOOL bInstall;SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE hServiceStatus;SERVICE_STATUS status;DWORD dwThreadID;int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow){Init();dwThreadID = ::GetCurrentThreadId(); SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY st[] = { { szServiceName, (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain }, { NULL, NULL } };if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/install") == 0){ Install();}else if (stricmp(lpCmdLine, "/uninstall") == 0){Uninstall();}else{ if (!::StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(st)){LogEvent(_T("Register Service Main Function Error!"));} }return 0;}//*********************************************************//Functiopn:Init//Description:初始化//Calls:main//<author>niying <time>2006-8-10<version><desc>//*********************************************************void Init(){ hServiceStatus = NULL; status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS; status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING; status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP; status.dwWin32ExitCode = 0; status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0; status.dwCheckPoint = 0; status.dwWaitHint = 0;}//*********************************************************//Functiopn:ServiceMain//Description:服务主函数，这在里进行控制对服务控制的注册//<author>niying <time>2006-8-10<version><desc>//*********************************************************void WINAPI ServiceMain(){ // Register the control request handler status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;//注册服务控制 hServiceStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(szServiceName, ServiceStrl); if (hServiceStatus == NULL) { LogEvent(_T("Handler not installed")); return; } SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status); status.dwWin32ExitCode = S_OK; status.dwCheckPoint = 0; status.dwWaitHint = 0;status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status);//模拟服务的运行。应用时将主要任务放于此即可 //可在此写上服务需要执行的代码，一般为死循环 while(1) { //循环干什么 } status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED; SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status); OutputDebugString(_T("Service stopped"));}//*********************************************************//Functiopn:ServiceStrl//Description:服务控制主函数，这里实现对服务的控制，//当在服务管理器上停止或其它操作时，将会运行此处代码//Calls://Called By://Table Accessed://Table Updated://Input:dwOpcode：控制服务的状态//Output://Return://Others://History://<author>niying <time>2006-8-10<version><desc>//*********************************************************void WINAPI ServiceStrl(DWORD dwOpcode){ switch (dwOpcode) { case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING; SetServiceStatus(hServiceStatus, &status); PostThreadMessage(dwThreadID, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0); break; case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE: break; case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE: break; case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE: break; case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN: break; default: LogEvent(_T("Bad service request"));OutputDebugString(_T("Bad service request")); }}//*********************************************************//Functiopn:IsInstalled//Description:判断服务是否已经被安装//<author>niying <time>2006-8-10<version><desc>//*********************************************************BOOL IsInstalled(){ BOOL bResult = FALSE;//打开服务控制管理器 SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (hSCM != NULL) {//打开服务 SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG); if (hService != NULL) { bResult = TRUE; ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);} ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); } return bResult;}//*********************************************************//Functiopn:Install//Description:安装服务函数//<author>niying <time>2006-8-10<version><desc>//*********************************************************BOOL Install(){ if (IsInstalled()) return TRUE;//打开服务控制管理器 SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (hSCM == NULL) { MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK); return FALSE; } // Get the executable file path TCHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH]; ::GetModuleFileName(NULL, szFilePath, MAX_PATH);//创建服务 SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateService(hSCM, szServiceName, szServiceName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS ,SERVICE_AUTO_START , SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, szFilePath, NULL, NULL, _T(""), NULL, NULL); if (hService == NULL) { ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't create service"), szServiceName, MB_OK); return FALSE; } ::CloseServiceHandle(hService); ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); return TRUE;}//*********************************************************//Functiopn:Uninstall//Description:删除服务函数//<author>niying <time>2006-8-10<version><desc>//*********************************************************BOOL Uninstall(){ if (!IsInstalled()) return TRUE; SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManager(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (hSCM == NULL) { MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service manager"), szServiceName, MB_OK); return FALSE; } SC_HANDLE hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, szServiceName, SERVICE_STOP | DELETE); if (hService == NULL) { ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); MessageBox(NULL, _T("Couldn't open service"), szServiceName, MB_OK); return FALSE; } SERVICE_STATUS status; ::ControlService(hService, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status);//删除服务 BOOL bDelete = ::DeleteService(hService); ::CloseServiceHandle(hService); ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM); if (bDelete) return TRUE; LogEvent(_T("Service could not be deleted")); return FALSE;}//*********************************************************//Functiopn:LogEvent//Description:记录服务事件//<author>niying <time>2006-8-10<version><desc>//*********************************************************void LogEvent(LPCTSTR pFormat, ...){ TCHAR chMsg[256]; HANDLE hEventSource; LPTSTR lpszStrings[1]; va_list pArg; va_start(pArg, pFormat); _vstprintf(chMsg, pFormat, pArg); va_end(pArg); lpszStrings[0] = chMsg;hEventSource = RegisterEventSource(NULL, szServiceName);if (hEventSource != NULL){ReportEvent(hEventSource, EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, 0, 0, NULL, 1, 0, (LPCTSTR*) &lpszStrings[0], NULL);DeregisterEventSource(hEventSource);}}
我在开发的时候用到了DLL里面的函数，开始的时候采用的静态导入的方法，但是发现服务开机启动以后就死掉了，这里不是DLL路径的问题。
没办法，自己只得用动态导入的方法，还好，服务自动开机运行了，还算正常吧。
小提示：如果需要弹出MessageBox消息，比如让服务可以与桌面进行交互。 这个在服务里面可以设置。
当然，我这里的初始化参数已经设置好了，在DOS命令里面安装完成后，你会发现，那个框，我已经替你选上了。
//重要说明，服务最好不要直接编译执行，虽然是exe，最好的方式是安装，
安装命令 DOS 下： ServiceName.exe /install
卸载命令 DOS下 ：ServiceName.exe /uninstall
直接运行exe不仅会报错，还会导致服务开机不能自动运行。
大多的时候，你直接运行exe都会报1063错误，就是因为你把服务以控制台的方式运行了。