Hadoop 学习笔记（三）常用命令
Hadoop 学习笔记（三）常用命令
Usage: java FsShell
[-ls <path>]
[-lsr <path>]
[-du <path>]
[-dus <path>]
[-count[-q] <path>]
[-mv <src> <dst>]
[-cp <src> <dst>]
[-rm [-skipTrash] <path>]
[-rmr [-skipTrash] <path>]
[-expunge]
[-put <localsrc> ... <dst>]
[-copyFromLocal <localsrc> ... <dst>]
[-moveFromLocal <localsrc> ... <dst>]
[-get [-ignoreCrc] [-crc] <src> <localdst>]
[-getmerge <src> <localdst> [addnl]]
[-cat <src>]
[-text <src>]
[-copyToLocal [-ignoreCrc] [-crc] <src> <localdst>]
[-moveToLocal [-crc] <src> <localdst>]
[-mkdir <path>]
[-setrep [-R] [-w] <rep> <path/file>]
[-touchz <path>]
[-test -[ezd] <path>]
[-stat [format] <path>]
[-tail [-f] <file>]
[-chmod [-R] <MODE[,MODE]... | OCTALMODE> PATH...]
[-chown [-R] [OWNER][:[GROUP]] PATH...]
[-chgrp [-R] GROUP PATH...]
[-help [cmd]]
1、查看指定目录下内容
hadoop dfs –ls [文件目录]
eg: hadoop dfs –ls /user/wangkai.pt
2、打开某个已存在文件
hadoop dfs –cat [file_path]
eg:hadoop dfs -cat /user/wangkai.pt/data.txt
3、将本地文件存储至hadoop
hadoop fs –put [本地地址] [hadoop目录]
hadoop fs –put /home/t/file.txt /user/t
(file.txt是文件名)
4、将本地文件夹存储至hadoop
hadoop fs –put [本地目录] [hadoop目录]
hadoop fs –put /home/t/dir_name /user/t
(dir_name是文件夹名)
5、将hadoop上某个文件down至本地已有目录下
hadoop fs -get [文件目录] [本地目录]
hadoop fs –get /user/t/ok.txt /home/t
6、删除hadoop上指定文件
hadoop fs –rm [文件地址]
hadoop fs –rm /user/t/ok.txt
7、删除hadoop上指定文件夹（包含子目录等）
hadoop fs –rm [目录地址]
hadoop fs –rmr /user/t
8、在hadoop指定目录内创建新目录
hadoop fs –mkdir /user/t
9、在hadoop指定目录下新建一个空文件
使用touchz命令：
hadoop fs -touchz /user/new.txt
10、将hadoop上某个文件重命名
使用mv命令：
hadoop fs –mv /user/test.txt /user/ok.txt （将test.txt重命名为ok.txt）
11、将hadoop指定目录下所有内容保存为一个文件，同时down至本地
hadoop dfs –getmerge /user /home/t
12、将正在运行的hadoop作业kill掉
hadoop job –kill [job-i
