nginx 1.2.7 安装与配置
nginx1.2.7安装配置详解
一、编译安装
1、下载：#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
2、安装
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.7.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.2.7
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module
–with-http_ssl_module –with-http_gzip_static_module –with-http_ssl_module(安装路径及所需依赖包)--prefix(安装路径)
# make && make install
1.启动nginx# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
2.停止nginx# kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
3.重启nginxkill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
4.添加到自启动# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx">>/etc/rc.local
或者用 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动 nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit 退出nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重新载入
安装 apt-get install spawn-fcgi
每次运行的时候执行：告诉php需要相应的端口号 跟之前做的java一样
spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 5 -u www-data -g www-data -f
/usr/bin/php-cgi（必须）
3、spawn-fcgi，用来启动PHP的FastCGI模式
（linux下载包用 wget方式 或者可以直接安装用apt-get install spawn-fcgi方式）
wget http://www.lighttpd.net/download/spawn-fcgi-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar -zxf spawn-fcgi-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd spawn-fcgi-1.6.3
./configure –bindir=/usr/bin –libdir=/usr/lib –prefix=/etc
make&&make install
4、安装mysql
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.0.67
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charset=all --enable-hread-safe-client --enable-local-infile --with-low-memory
# make && make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/
启动数据库服务，并添加到自启动
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
加入自动启动服务队列：
#chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on添加root密码
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
测试一下：# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p输入密码：123456，看能不能进入到数据库
配置库文件搜索路径
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql">>/etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
# ldconfig -v
添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到环境变量PATH中
#echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile
#source /etc/profile
5、安装PHP
这里产生的是可执行文件，和apache的不一样，和apache结合的时候产生的是动态库
# tar -jxvf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2
# gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz |patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
# cd php-5.2.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-force-cgi-redirect
# make && make install
# cp php.ini-recommended /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# vi /usr/local/php/php-fpm.conf
(1)<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>修改为<value name="listen_address">IP:9000</value> //本机就用默认的127.0.0.1
(2)下面这两行去掉注释并修改
<value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
<value name="display_errors">1</value>
(3)<value name="user">nobody</value> //去注释
(4)<value name="group">nobody</value> //去注释
(5)<value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value> //允许连接的PC，本机就用127.0.0.1
启动php-fpm# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start添加到自启动# echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start">>/etc/rc.local
二、yum安装
修改yum文件安装(以centos6为例，具体其它版本请见官网配置方法，http://nginx.org/en/download.html)：
#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
保存！
#yum -y install
启动nginx
#chkconfig --level 235 nginx on
#service nginx start
安装php,mysql等，直接 yum安装，然后启动。
三、配置
1、修改Linux Nginx的配置文件，支持PHP
user nginx;
worker_processes 1; #根据你的CPU个数定
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; #全局日志
pid /var/run/nginx.pid; #进程ID的存储文件位置
events {
worker_connections 1024;#最大连接数，CPU个数*1024
}
http{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.bbb.com;
root /var/www/wxf/;
#charset gb2312;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#root /var/www/wxf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/wxf$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
#root /var/www/wxf
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{expires 1h;}
}
}
