c3p0详细配置(转发)
官方文档 : http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/index.html
<c3p0-config><default-config><!--当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数。Default: 3 --><property name="acquireIncrement">3</property><!--定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数。Default: 30 --><property name="acquireRetryAttempts">30</property><!--两次连接中间隔时间,单位毫秒。Default: 1000 --><property name="acquireRetryDelay">1000</property><!--连接关闭时默认将所有未提交的操作回滚。Default: false --><property name="autoCommitOnClose">false</property><!--c3p0将建一张名为Test的空表,并使用其自带的查询语句进行测试。如果定义了这个参数那么属性preferredTestQuery将被忽略。你不能在这张Test表上进行任何操作,它将只供c3p0测试使用。Default: null--><property name="automaticTestTable">Test</property><!--获取连接失败将会引起所有等待连接池来获取连接的线程抛出异常。但是数据源仍有效保留,并在下次调用getConnection()的时候继续尝试获取连接。如果设为true,那么在尝试获取连接失败后该数据源将申明已断开并永久关闭。Default: false--><property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure">false</property><!--当连接池用完时客户端调用getConnection()后等待获取新连接的时间,超时后将抛出SQLException,如设为0则无限期等待。单位毫秒。Default: 0 --><property name="checkoutTimeout">100</property><!--通过实现ConnectionTester或QueryConnectionTester的类来测试连接。类名需制定全路径。Default: com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester--><property name="connectionTesterClassName"></property><!--指定c3p0 libraries的路径,如果(通常都是这样)在本地即可获得那么无需设置,默认null即可Default: null--><property name="factoryClassLocation">null</property><!--Strongly disrecommended. Setting this to true may lead to subtle and bizarre bugs.(文档原文)作者强烈建议不使用的一个属性--><property name="forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions">false</property><!--每60秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0 --><property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">60</property><!--初始化时获取三个连接,取值应在minPoolSize与maxPoolSize之间。Default: 3 --><property name="initialPoolSize">3</property><!--最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0 --><property name="maxIdleTime">60</property><!--连接池中保留的最大连接数。Default: 15 --><property name="maxPoolSize">15</property><!--JDBC的标准参数,用以控制数据源内加载的PreparedStatements数量。但由于预缓存的statements属于单个connection而不是整个连接池。所以设置这个参数需要考虑到多方面的因素。如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 0--><property name="maxStatements">100</property><!--maxStatementsPerConnection定义了连接池内单个连接所拥有的最大缓存statements数。Default: 0 --><property name="maxStatementsPerConnection"></property><!--c3p0是异步操作的,缓慢的JDBC操作通过帮助进程完成。扩展这些操作可以有效的提升性能通过多线程实现多个操作同时被执行。Default: 3--><property name="numHelperThreads">3</property><!--当用户调用getConnection()时使root用户成为去获取连接的用户。主要用于连接池连接非c3p0的数据源时。Default: null--><property name="overrideDefaultUser">root</property><!--与overrideDefaultUser参数对应使用的一个参数。Default: null--><property name="overrideDefaultPassword">password</property><!--密码。Default: null--><property name="password"></property><!--定义所有连接测试都执行的测试语句。在使用连接测试的情况下这个一显著提高测试速度。注意:测试的表必须在初始数据源的时候就存在。Default: null--><property name="preferredTestQuery">select id from test where id=1</property><!--用户修改系统配置参数执行前最多等待300秒。Default: 300 --><property name="propertyCycle">300</property><!--因性能消耗大请只在需要的时候使用它。如果设为true那么在每个connection提交的时候都将校验其有效性。建议使用idleConnectionTestPeriod或automaticTestTable等方法来提升连接测试的性能。Default: false --><property name="testConnectionOnCheckout">false</property><!--如果设为true那么在取得连接的同时将校验连接的有效性。Default: false --><property name="testConnectionOnCheckin">true</property><!--用户名。Default: null--><property name="user">root</property>
<property name="usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies">false</property><property name="automaticTestTable">con_test</property><property name="checkoutTimeout">30000</property><property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">30</property><property name="initialPoolSize">10</property><property name="maxIdleTime">30</property><property name="maxPoolSize">25</property><property name="minPoolSize">10</property><property name="maxStatements">0</property><user-overrides user="swaldman"></user-overrides></default-config><named-config name="dumbTestConfig"><property name="maxStatements">200</property><user-overrides user="poop"><property name="maxStatements">300</property></user-overrides></named-config></c3p0-config>
java 代码org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:74) at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43) ....... Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed due to underlying exception/error: ** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException MESSAGE: Communications link failure due to underlying exception: ** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** java.net.SocketException MESSAGE: Broken pipe STACKTRACE: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method) ...... ** END NESTED EXCEPTION **查看了Mysql的文档,以及Connector/J的文档以及在线说明发现,出现这种异常的原因是:
//set to 'SELECT 1' validationQuery = "SELECT 1" //set to 'true' testWhileIdle = "true" //some positive integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 3600000 //set to something smaller than 'wait_timeout' minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 18000000 //if you don't mind a hit for every getConnection(), set to "true" testOnBorrow = "true" C3P0增加以下配置信息://获取connnection时测试是否有效 testConnectionOnCheckin = true //自动测试的table名称automaticTestTable=C3P0TestTable//set to something much less than wait_timeout, prevents connections from going stale idleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000 //set to something slightly less than wait_timeout, preventing 'stale' connections from being handed out maxIdleTime = 25000 //if you can take the performance 'hit', set to "true" testConnectionOnCheckout = true 更多的配置信息大家可以查看C3P0文档,Connector/J文档,以及DBCP的文档。转: http://www.javaeye.com/article/38506
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.jdbcUrl = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testjdbc.user = rootjdbc.password = 12345jdbc.miniPoolSize = 1jdbc.maxPoolSize = 20jdbc.initialPoolSize = 1jdbc.maxIdleTime = 25000jdbc.acquireIncrement = 1jdbc.acquireRetryAttempts = 30jdbc.acquireRetryDelay = 1000jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckin = truejdbc.automaticTestTable = c3p0TestTablejdbc.idleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000jdbc.checkoutTimeout=3000<bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" /> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" /> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.miniPoolSize}" /> <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/> <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"/> <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${jdbc.maxIdleTime}"/> <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${jdbc.acquireIncrement}"/> <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${jdbc.acquireRetryAttempts}"/> <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="${jdbc.acquireRetryDelay}"/> <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="${jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckin}"/> <property name="automaticTestTable" value="${jdbc.automaticTestTable}"/> <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${jdbc.idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/> <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${jdbc.checkoutTimeout}"/></bean>